Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34742311›Full record

ArticleHealth and quality of life outcomes2021

Relationship of symptom stress, care needs, social support, and meaning in life to quality of life in patients with heart failure from the acute to chronic stages: a longitudinal study.

Min-Hui Liu, Ai-Fu Chiou, Chao-Hung Wang, Wen-Pin Yu, Mei-Hui Lin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health and quality of life outcomes, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Min-Hui LiuHeart Failure Research Center, Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, 222 Mai Chin Road, Keelung, Taiwan, ROC.
Ai-Fu ChiouSchool of Nursing, National Yang-Ming Chiao Tung University, No. 155, Sec. 2, Li-Nong St., Taipei, Taiwan, ROC. afchiou@nycu.edu.tw.
Chao-Hung WangHeart Failure Research Center, Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, 222 Mai Chin Road, Keelung, Taiwan, ROC. bearty54@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5468-4354
Wen-Pin YuDepartment of Nursing, Keelung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan, ROC.
Mei-Hui LinDepartment of Nursing, Keelung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan, ROC.
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · TWChang Gung University · TWChang Gung University of Science and Technology · TWKeelung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TW

Funding

keelung chang gung memorial hospital CZRPG2G0011keelung chang gung memorial hospital CZRPG2G0012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with heart failure (HF) experience continuous changes in symptom distress, care needs, social support, and meaning in life from acute decompensation to chronic phases. The longitudinal relationship between these four factors and quality of life (QOL) was not fully explored.

aimsTo simultaneously investigate the relationship between all factors and QOL from hospitalization to 6 months after discharge, and the impact of the changes in these factors on QOL at different time points.

methodsA longitudinal design with panel research (4 time points) was used. From January 2017 to December 2019, patients hospitalized due to acute decompensated HF were consecutively enrolled and followed up for 6 months. Patients were interviewed with questionnaires assessing symptom distress, care needs, social support, meaning in life and QOL at hospitalization and 1, 3 and 6 months after discharge.

resultsA total of 184 patients completed 6 months of follow-up. From baseline to 6 months, QOL continuously improved along with decreases in symptoms and care needs, but increases in social support and meaning in life. Better QOL was associated with younger age, higher education level, economic independence, less symptom distress and care needs, and stronger meaning in life (p < 0.05). Compared with hospitalization, decreases in care needs and increases in meaning in life at 1, 3 and 6 months were associated with an increase in physical QOL (p < 0.01). The decrease in care needs and increase in meaning in life at 3 months were associated with an increase in mental QOL (p < 0.05). The increase in social support at 6 months was associated with increases in both physical and mental QOL (p < 0.01). Changes in symptom distress were not correlated with changes in QOL from baseline to all time points. In the multivariable analysis, these findings were independent of age, educational level and economic status.

conclusionsAlthough symptom distress is associated with QOL after acute decompensated HF, QOL cannot be improved only by improvement in symptoms. With differential duration of improvement in each factor, the integration of alleviation in care needs and strengthening in social support and meaning in life might provide additional benefits in QOL.

Indexed as

Heart FailureQuality of LifeHumansLongitudinal StudiesSocial SupportSurveys and QuestionnairesHealthcare needsHeart failureMeaning in lifeQuality of lifeSocial supportSymptom

Identifiers

PMID34742311
PMCPMC8572479
OpenAlexW3214423637

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.