Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34742288›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2021

Iranian nurses' views on barriers to moral courage in practice: A qualitative descriptive study.

Mahnaz Rakhshan, Noushin Mousazadeh, Hamideh Hakimi, Fahimeh Alsadat Hosseini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Explicating the process of moral courage in clinical nurses: a grounded theory study.Journal of medical ethics and history of medicine · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mahnaz RakhshanCommunity Based Psychiatric Care Research Center, Departmalet of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1687-5154
Noushin MousazadehDepartmalet of Nursing, Amol Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Mazandaran University of Medical Science, Sari, Iran. somaye87@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0516-4325
Hamideh HakimiDepartmalet of Nursing, Lahijan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Lahijan, Iran, Iran.
Fahimeh Alsadat HosseiniCommunity Based Psychiatric Care Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5943-9294

Funding

Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences 8064
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNursing is a caring profession. Due to the nature of their work, nurses need to have the moral courage to deliver safe nursing care. Research results have reported a low level of moral courage in the majority of nurses. The current study aimed to identify the barriers to show moral courage in Iranian nurses.

methodsThis study was qualitative research that was conducted using conventional content analysis. Data was gathered using in-person, semi-structured, in-depth interviews. Interviews were conducted from March to September 2020. Purposeful sampling was used and sampling was continued until data saturation was reached. Participants were 19 nurses working in hospitals in Iran.

resultsAccording to data analysis, six categories and three themes were extracted. Themes are "organizational failure", "deterrent personal identity" and "defeated professional identity".

conclusionsThe results of this study revealed the barriers to show moral courage which were usually overlooked in previous quantitative studies. It appears that the elimination of these barriers is an effective step in the improvemalet of nurses' competencies. The results of this study can be helpful in the developmalet of programs to address the factors affecting nurses' moral courage.

Indexed as

Content analysisCourageMoral courageNurses

Identifiers

PMID34742288
PMCPMC8571867

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.