Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34742271›Full record

Observational studyBMC public health2021

Risk factors at five-year survival in grade 3 breast cancer: a retrospective observational study of the New Zealand population.

Sharita Meharry, Robert Borotkanics, Reena Ramsaroop, Fabrice Merien

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 56% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sharita MeharrySchool of Sciences, Faculty of Health and Environmental Sciences, Auckland University of Technology, Private Bag 92006, Auckland, 1142, New Zealand. sharita.meharry@aut.ac.nz.ORCID 0000-0002-7809-0005
Robert BorotkanicsFaculty of Health and Environmental Sciences, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, NZ, New Zealand.
Reena RamsaroopNorth Shore Hospital, Waitemata District Health Board, Surgical Pathology Unit, Auckland, NZ, New Zealand.
Fabrice MerienSchool of Sciences, Faculty of Health and Environmental Sciences, Auckland University of Technology, Private Bag 92006, Auckland, 1142, New Zealand.
Auckland University of Technology · NZNorth Shore Hospital · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBreast cancer is the most common cancer in New Zealand, with approximately 3000 new registrations annually, affecting one in nine women and resulting in more than 600 deaths. This study analyzed data of patients with selected prognostic factors of Nottingham grade 3 tumors over a specified five-year period. The study aimed to identify factors that result in differential survival in the female, New Zealand population.

methodThis is an observational, retrospective cohort study of prospectively collected data from New Zealand Breast Cancer Register. The selected period of 1st January 2011 to 31st, December 2015 allowed a consistent overlap for a national five-year data of grade 3 breast cancer in New Zealand. Mortality was carried out using univariate Fine-Gray competing risk statistical models.

resultsThis study showed that women in the older age group (> 70 years) had higher five-year mortality risk (HR: 1.7, 95% CI: 0.9-3.0, p = 0.053). Hormonal receptor analysis showed that ER positive, PR negative, and ER negative, PR negative subjects were at increased risk (HR = 3.5, 95% CI 2.3-5.4, p < 0.001) and (HR = 2.6, 95% CI, 1.8-3.9, p < 0.001) respectively. Molecular subtypes Triple Negative Breast Cancer and Luminal B subjects were at increased risk (HR = 3.0, 95% CI, 1.8-4.7, p < 0.001 and (HR = 3.3, 95% CI, 1.7-6.3, p < 0.001) respectively. HER2 enriched subjects were at a higher, but not significant, risk of five-year mortality compared to luminal A (HR = 1.6, 95% CI, 0.8-3.0, p = 0.10). NZ Europeans were at increased risk (HR = 1.7, 95% CI, 0.8-3.2, p = 0.11), with the highest Cumulative Incidence Function CIF, the largest proportion of HER2 enriched and TNBC across ethnicities.; however, Pacific Islanders experienced the highest HER2 CIF.

conclusionThe survival rates for grade 3 breast cancer vary across the selected prognostic factors and ethnicity. The results of this study make an initial contribution to the understanding of grade 3 breast cancer in the New Zealand population.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsReceptors, ProgesteroneAgedFemaleHumansNew ZealandPrognosisReceptors, EstrogenRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsReceptors, EstrogenReceptors, ProgesteroneBreast cancerGrade 3Prognostic factorsSurvival

Identifiers

PMID34742271
PMCPMC8571889
OpenAlexW3212006241

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.