Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34742235›Full record

Observational studyBMC infectious diseases2021

Rotavirus gastroenteritis hospitalizations in provinces with different vaccination coverage rates in Spain, 2013-2018.

J Ruiz-Contreras, S Alfayate-Miguelez, B Carazo-Gallego, E Onís, L Díaz-Munilla, M Mendizabal, M Méndez Hernández, B Ferrer-Lorente, M Unsaín-Mancisidor, J T Ramos-Amador and 6 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC infectious diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

J Ruiz-ContrerasPediatrics, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
S Alfayate-MiguelezPediatrics, Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain.
B Carazo-GallegoPediatrics, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Malaga, Spain.
E OnísPediatrics, Hospital Universitario de Basurto, Bilbao, Spain.
L Díaz-MunillaPediatrics, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
M MendizabalPediatrics, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
M Méndez HernándezPediatrics, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain.
B Ferrer-LorentePediatrics, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe, Valencia, Spain.
M Unsaín-MancisidorPediatrics, Hospital Universitario de Donostia, San Sebastián, Spain.
J T Ramos-AmadorPediatrics, Hospital Universitario Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
B Croche-SantanderPediatrics, Hospital Juan Ramón Jiménez, Huelva, Spain.
F Centeno MalfazPediatrics, Hospital Universitario Río Hortega, Valladolid, Spain.
J Rodríguez-SuárezPediatrics, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain.
M CotareloMedical Affairs Department, MSD Spain, C/Josefa Valcárcel, 38, 28027, Madrid, Spain.
M San-MartínMedical Affairs Department, MSD Spain, C/Josefa Valcárcel, 38, 28027, Madrid, Spain. maria.san.martin@merck.com.
J ArísteguiPediatrics, Hospital Universitario de Basurto, Bilbao, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRotavirus (RV) vaccines are available in Spain since 2006 but are not included in the National Immunization Program. RV vaccination has reached an intermediate vaccination coverage rate (VCR) but with substantial differences between provinces. The aim of this study was to assess the ratio of RV gastroenteritis (RVGE) admissions to all-cause hospitalizations in children under 5 years of age in areas with different VCR.

methodsObservational, multicenter, cross-sectional, medical record-based study. All children admitted to the study hospitals with a RVGE confirmed diagnosis during a 5-year period were selected. The annual ratio of RVGE to the total number of all-cause hospitalizations in children < 5 years of age were calculated. The proportion of RVGE hospitalizations were compared in areas with low (< 30%), intermediate (31-59%) and high (> 60%) VCR.

resultsFrom June 2013 to May 2018, data from 1731 RVGE hospitalizations (16.47% of which were nosocomial) were collected from the 12 study hospitals. RVGE hospital admissions accounted for 2.82% (95 CI 2.72-3.00) and 43.84% (95% CI 40.53-47.21) of all-cause and Acute Gastroenteritis (AGE) hospitalizations in children under 5 years of age, respectively. The likelihood of hospitalization due to RVGE was 56% (IC95%, 51-61%) and 27% (IC95%, 18-35%) lower in areas with high and intermediate VCR, respectively, compared to the low VCR areas.

conclusionsRVGE hospitalization ratios are highly dependent on the RV VCR. Increasing VCR in areas with intermediate and low coverage rates would significantly reduce the severe burden of RVGE that requires hospital management in Spain. Clinical trial registration Not applicable.

Indexed as

GastroenteritisRotavirusRotavirus InfectionsRotavirus VaccinesChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesHospitalizationHumansInfantSpainVaccinationVaccination CoverageRotavirus VaccinesAcute GastroenteritisHospitalizationRotavirusSpainVaccination coverage rate

Identifiers

PMID34742235
PMCPMC8572461

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.