Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34742229›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2021

Osteopontin and malaria: no direct effect on parasite growth, but correlation with P. falciparum-specific B cells and BAFF in a malaria endemic area.

Susanne E Mortazavi, Allan Lugaajju, Mark Kaddumukasa, Muyideen Kolapo Tijani, Fred Kironde, Kristina E M Persson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Susanne E MortazaviDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
Allan LugaajjuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
Mark KaddumukasaCollege of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Muyideen Kolapo TijaniDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
Fred KirondeHabib Medical School, Faculty of Health Sciences, Islamic University in Uganda, Kampala, Uganda.
Kristina E M PerssonDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden. kristina.persson@med.lu.se.
Skåne University Hospital · SEIslamic University in Uganda · UGLund University · SEMakerere University · UGUniversity of Ibadan · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe dysregulation of B cell activation is prevalent during naturally acquired immunity against malaria. Osteopontin (OPN), a protein produced by various cells including B cells, is a phosphorylated glycoprotein that participates in immune regulation and has been suggested to be involved in the immune response against malaria. Here we studied the longitudinal concentrations of OPN in infants and their mothers living in Uganda, and how OPN concentrations correlated with B cell subsets specific for P. falciparum and B cell activating factor (BAFF). We also investigated the direct effect of OPN on P. falciparum in vitro.

resultsThe OPN concentration was higher in the infants compared to the mothers, and OPN concentration in infants decreased from birth until 9 months. OPN concentration in infants during 9 months were independent of OPN concentrations in corresponding mothers. OPN concentrations in infants were inversely correlated with total atypical memory B cells (MBCs) as well as P. falciparum-specific atypical MBCs. There was a positive correlation between OPN and BAFF concentrations in both mothers and infants. When OPN was added to P. falciparum cultured in vitro, parasitemia was unaffected regardless of OPN concentration.

conclusionsThe concentrations of OPN in infants were higher and independent of the OPN concentrations in corresponding mothers. In vitro, OPN does not have a direct effect on P. falciparum growth. Our correlation analysis results suggest that OPN could have a role in the B cell immune response and acquisition of natural immunity against malaria.

Indexed as

AdultB-Cell Activating FactorB-LymphocytesCohort StudiesFemaleHumansImmunityInfantMalaria, FalciparumMaleOsteopontinPlasmodium falciparumUgandaYoung AdultB-Cell Activating FactorOsteopontinBAFFB cellImmunityMalariaOsteopontinPlasmodium falciparum

Identifiers

PMID34742229
PMCPMC8571855
OpenAlexW3213870437

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.