Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34742121›Full record

ArticleHealth & place2021

Walkability indices and children's walking behavior in rural vs. urban areas.

Agnes G Bucko, Dwayne E Porter, Ruth Saunders, Lynn Shirley, Marsha Dowda, Russell R Pate

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health & place, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Is Walk Score a useful tool for measuring walkability in rural communities?The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2025
    Article
  4. Association between obesogenic environments and childhood overweight/obesity across the United States: Differences by rurality.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Developing a Health-Spatial Indicator System for a Healthy City in Small and Midsized Cities.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Agnes G BuckoDepartment of Exercise Science, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, 921 Assembly Street, Suite 212, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA. Electronic address: abucko@email.sc.edu.
Dwayne E PorterDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, 915 Greene Street, Suite 518, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA.
Ruth SaundersDepartment of Health Promotion, Education, and Behavior, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, 921 Assembly Street, Suite 212, Columbia, SC 29208, USA.
Lynn ShirleyDepartment of Geography (retired), University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, 709 Bull Street, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA.
Marsha DowdaDepartment of Exercise Science, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, 921 Assembly Street, Suite 212, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA.
Russell R PateDepartment of Exercise Science, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, 921 Assembly Street, Suite 212, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA.
University of South Carolina · US

Funding

Physical activity during the transition from elementary school to middle schoolR01HL091002 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI PATE, RUSSELL R · 2009 to 2017
$6.2M
Biomedical-Behavioral Interface: Prevention and Developmental Sciences TrainingT32GM081740 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI PRINZ, RONALD J · 2008 to 2022
$4.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL091002NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM081740
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study described associations between selected walk indices (WI) and walking and physical activity behaviors in rural and urban children.

findingsWI were higher in urban environments, yet children from rural areas walked for transportation more than children from urban areas. There was a negative correlation between National WI scores and walking for transportation in urban areas, and between the Frank WI scores and walking for exercise in rural areas.

conclusionsIndices of walkability are not associated with objectively measured physical activity or self-reported walking behavior in children living in rural and urban settings.

Indexed as

Residence CharacteristicsWalkingChildEnvironment DesignExerciseHumansRural PopulationTransportationChildrenPhysical activityRuralWalkability

Identifiers

PMID34742121
PMCPMC8616851
OpenAlexW3211008308

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.