Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34741529›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2022

Strategies associated with COVID-19 vaccine coverage among nursing home staff.

Sarah D Berry, Rosa R Baier, Maggie Syme, Natalia Gouskova, Courtney Bishnoi, Urvi Patel, Michael Leitson, Radhika Gharpure, Nimalie D Stone, Ruth Link-Gelles and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Vaccination Rates Among Long-Term Care Staff During the COVID-19 Pandemic.Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Managing the Impact of COVID-19 in Nursing Homes and Long-Term Care Facilities: An Update.Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · 2022
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Sarah D BerryHinda and Arthur Marcus Institute for Aging Research, Hebrew SeniorLife, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Rosa R BaierCenter for Long-Term Care Quality & Innovation, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Maggie SymeHinda and Arthur Marcus Institute for Aging Research, Hebrew SeniorLife, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Natalia GouskovaHinda and Arthur Marcus Institute for Aging Research, Hebrew SeniorLife, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Courtney BishnoiCenter for Health Policy and Evaluation in Long-Term Care, American Health Care Association/National Center for Assisted Living, Washington, DC, USA.
Urvi PatelCenter for Health Policy and Evaluation in Long-Term Care, American Health Care Association/National Center for Assisted Living, Washington, DC, USA.
Michael LeitsonCenter for Health Policy and Evaluation in Long-Term Care, American Health Care Association/National Center for Assisted Living, Washington, DC, USA.
Radhika GharpureCOVID-19 Response Team, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Nimalie D StoneCOVID-19 Response Team, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Ruth Link-GellesCOVID-19 Response Team, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
David R GiffordCenter for Long-Term Care Quality & Innovation, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
American Health Care Association · USBrown University · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USHebrew SeniorLife · USHarvard University · USThe Centers · US

Funding

Training Core (I)U54AG063546 · NIA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI Vincent Mor · 2019 to 2026
$125.9M
NIA NIH HHS 3U54AG063546-02S2NIA NIH HHS U54 AG063546
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAfter the first of three COVID-19 vaccination clinics in U.S. nursing homes (NHs), the median vaccination coverage of staff was 37.5%, indicating the need to identify strategies to increase staff coverage. We aimed at comparing the facility-level activities, policies, incentives, and communication methods associated with higher staff COVID-19 vaccination coverage.

methodsDesign. Case-control analysis.

settingNationally stratified random sample of 1338 U.S. NHs participating in the Pharmacy Partnership for Long-Term Care Program.

participantsNursing home leadership. MEASUREMENT: During February 4-March 2, 2021, we surveyed NHs with low (<35%), medium (40%-60%), and high (>75%) staff vaccination coverage, to collect information on facility strategies used to encourage staff vaccination. Cases were respondents with medium and high vaccination coverage, whereas controls were respondents with low coverage. We used logistic regression modeling, adjusted for county and NH characteristics, to identify strategies associated with facility-level vaccination coverage.

resultsWe obtained responses from 413 of 1338 NHs (30.9%). Compared with facilities with lower staff vaccination coverage, facilities with medium or high coverage were more likely to have designated frontline staff champions (medium: adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 3.6, 95% CI 1.3-10.3; high: aOR 2.9, 95% CI 1.1-7.7) and set vaccination goals (medium: aOR 2.4, 95% 1.0-5.5; high: aOR 3.7, 95% CI 1.6-8.3). NHs with high vaccination coverage were more likely to have given vaccinated staff rewards such as T-shirts compared with NHs with low coverage (aOR 3.8, 95% CI 1.3-11.0). Use of multiple strategies was associated with greater likelihood of facilities having medium or high vaccination coverage: For example, facilities that used ≥9 strategies were three times more likely to have high staff vaccination coverage than facilities using <6 strategies (aOR 3.3, 95% CI 1.2-8.9).

conclusionsUse of designated champions, setting targets, and use of non-monetary awards were associated with high NH staff COVID-19 vaccination coverage.

Indexed as

Nursing HomesAdultCase-Control StudiesCOVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMotivationNursing StaffRewardUnited StatesVaccinationVaccination HesitancyCOVID-19 Vaccinescoronaviruslong-term care facilitynursing homestaffvaccinationvaccine hesitancy

Identifiers

PMID34741529
PMCPMC8657529
OpenAlexW3211141169

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.