Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34741484›Full record

ArticleAnnals of neurology2022

Optimal Surgical Extent for Memory and Seizure Outcome in Temporal Lobe Epilepsy.

Daichi Sone, Maria Ahmad, Pamela J Thompson, Sallie Baxendale, Sjoerd B Vos, Fenglai Xiao, Jane de Tisi, Andrew W McEvoy, Anna Miserocchi, John S Duncan and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of neurology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Predicting post-surgical visuospatial memory performance in people with drug-resistant epilepsy.Epileptic disorders : international epilepsy journal with videotape · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Daichi SoneDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9617-706X
Maria AhmadDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.
Pamela J ThompsonDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.
Sallie BaxendaleDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.
Sjoerd B VosDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.
Fenglai XiaoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1308-6539
Jane de TisiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.
Andrew W McEvoyDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.
Anna MiserocchiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.
John S DuncanDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.
Matthias J KoeppDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.
Marian GalovicDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, University College London Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2307-071X
National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery · GBJikei University School of Medicine · JPUniversity Hospital of Zurich · CH

Funding

Epilepsy Research UK P1904Japan Society for the Promotion of Science overseas research fellowshipNational Institute for Health Research University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre NIHR BRC UCLH/UCL High Impact Initiative BW.mn.BRCUehara Memorial Foundation postdoctoral fellowshipWellcome TrustWellcome Trust 221934/Z/20/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePostoperative memory decline is an important consequence of anterior temporal lobe resection (ATLR) for temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE), and the extent of resection may be a modifiable factor. This study aimed to define optimal resection margins for cognitive outcome while maintaining a high rate of postoperative seizure freedom.

methodsThis cohort study evaluated the resection extent on postoperative structural MRI using automated voxel-based methods and manual measurements in 142 consecutive patients with unilateral drug refractory TLE (74 left, 68 right TLE) who underwent standard ATLR.

resultsVoxel-wise analyses revealed that postsurgical verbal memory decline correlated with resections of the posterior hippocampus and inferior temporal gyrus, whereas larger resections of the fusiform gyrus were associated with worsening of visual memory in left TLE. Limiting the posterior extent of left hippocampal resection to 55% reduced the odds of significant postoperative verbal memory decline by a factor of 8.1 (95% CI 1.5-44.4, p = 0.02). Seizure freedom was not related to posterior resection extent, but to the piriform cortex removal after left ATLR. In right TLE, variability of the posterior extent of resection was not associated with verbal and visual memory decline or seizures after surgery.

interpretationThe extent of surgical resection is an independent and modifiable risk factor for cognitive decline and seizures after left ATLR. Adapting the posterior extent of left ATLR might optimize postoperative outcome, with reduced risk of memory impairment while maintaining comparable seizure-freedom rates. The current, more lenient, approach might be appropriate for right ATLR. ANN NEUROL 2022;91:131-144.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnterior Temporal LobectomyCohort StudiesDrug Resistant EpilepsyEpilepsy, Temporal LobeFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMemory DisordersPostoperative ComplicationsSeizuresYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID34741484
PMCPMC8916104
OpenAlexW3208108131

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.