Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34741437›Full record

ArticleThoracic cancer2021

Circular RNA circCPA4 promotes tumorigenesis by regulating miR-214-3p/TGIF2 in lung cancer.

Wenhu Tao, Cheng Cao, Gaofei Ren, Decun Zhou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thoracic cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wenhu TaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8204-2818
Cheng CaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Gaofei RenDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Anhui No. 2 Provincial People's Hospital, Hefei, China.
Decun ZhouDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Anhui No. 2 Provincial People's Hospital, Hefei, China.
Anhui Medical University · CNAnhui Provincial Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLung cancer is the most prevalent malignancy in adults. Circular RNA (circRNA) circCPA4 (hsa_circ_0082374) is highly expressed in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The purpose of this study was to explore the role and mechanism of circCPA4 in lung cancer.

methodsCircCPA4, linear CPA4, TGF-β-induced factor homeobox 2 (TGIF2), and microRNA-214-3p (miR-214-3p) levels were measured by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). The protein levels of TGIF2, Beclin1, and p62 were assessed by western blot assay. Colony numbers, migration, invasion, apoptosis, and cell cycle progression were examined by colony formation, wound-healing, transwell, and flow cytometry assays, respectively. The binding relationship between miR-214-3p and circCPA4 or TGIF2 was predicted by StarBase or TargetScan and then verified by a dual-luciferase reporter, RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP), and RNA pulldown assays. The biological role of circCPA4 on lung tumor growth was assessed by a xenograft tumor model in vivo, and TGIF2 and ki-67 expression was assessed by immunohistochemistry.

resultsWe determined that CircCPA4 and TGIF2 were increased, and miR-214-3p was decreased in lung cancer tissues and cells. Functionally, circCPA4 knockdown could suppress colony formation, migration, invasion, cell cycle progression, and expedite apoptosis of lung cancer cells in vitro. Mechanically, circCPA4 could regulate TGIF2 expression by sponging miR-214-3p. In addition, circCPA4 deficiency inhibited the tumor growth in lung cancer in the mouse model.

conclusionsCircCPA4 could act as a sponge of miR-214-3p to upregulate TGIF2 expression, thereby promoting the progression of lung cancer cells. These findings suggested underlying therapeutic targets for the treatment of lung cancer.

Indexed as

AgedAnimalsApoptosisCarcinogenesisCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationDown-RegulationFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHomeodomain ProteinsHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CHomeodomain ProteinsMicroRNAsMIRN214 microRNA, humanMirn214 microRNA, mouseRepressor ProteinsRNA, CircularTGIF2 protein, humanTG-interacting factor 2, mouseCircCPA4lung cancermiR-214-3pprogressionTGIF2

Identifiers

PMID34741437
PMCPMC8671903
OpenAlexW3210800899

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.