Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34741250›Full record

ArticleGeroScience2022

The elderly at risk: aldosterone as modulator of the immune response to SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Pasquale Campana, Maria Emiliana Palaia, Maddalena Conte, Teresa Cante, Laura Petraglia, Grazia Daniela Femminella, Valentina Parisi, Dario Leosco

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GeroScience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Pasquale CampanaDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, University Federico II, Via Sergio Pansini 5, 80131, Naples, Italy. campanapasquale@gmail.com.
Maria Emiliana PalaiaDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, University Federico II, Via Sergio Pansini 5, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Maddalena ConteDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, University Federico II, Via Sergio Pansini 5, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Teresa CanteDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, University Federico II, Via Sergio Pansini 5, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Laura PetragliaDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, University Federico II, Via Sergio Pansini 5, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Grazia Daniela FemminellaDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, University Federico II, Via Sergio Pansini 5, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Valentina Parisi *Department of Translational Medical Sciences, University Federico II, Via Sergio Pansini 5, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Dario Leosco *Department of Translational Medical Sciences, University Federico II, Via Sergio Pansini 5, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Federico II University Hospital · ITCasa di Cura San Michele · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The elderly population is the most susceptible to SARS-CoV-2 infection and develops the worst clinical phenotype with severe pneumonia and cardiac complications. Older COVID-19 patients are also at higher risk of sudden death, mainly attributable to electrolyte disorders and to an uncontrolled inflammatory response. After the identification of ACE 2 as the receptor of SARS-CoV-2 in human cells, several research studies have focused on the role of the activation of Renin Angiotensin System in COVID-19 clinical course. In the present opinion paper, we discuss the role of hyperaldosteronism in the increasing risk of cardiac complications in COVID-19 older patients. In particular, we focus on the immunoregulatory activity of aldosterone, as the last mediator of the Renin Angiotensin System cascade, in activating the innate and adaptive immune response related to SARS-CoV-2 infection in the elderly. Aldosterone may stimulate dendritic cells and the recruitment of monocytes/macrophages in the endothelium of coronary vessels, favoring the production of pro-inflammatory mediators and T-cells response. Higher basal levels of aldosterone together with SARS-CoV-2-induced production may explain the unfavorable course of COVID-19 in the elderly.

Indexed as

COVID-19Adaptive ImmunityAgedAldosteroneHumansRenin-Angiotensin SystemSARS-CoV-2AldosteroneCOVID-19Electrolyte disordersHyperaldosteronismSARS-CoV-2 infectionSudden death

Identifiers

PMID34741250
PMCPMC8570771
OpenAlexW3208959190

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.