Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34741191›Full record

ArticleBulletin of mathematical biology2021

Multiscale Modelling of De Novo Anaerobic Granulation.

A Tenore, F Russo, M R Mattei, B D'Acunto, G Collins, L Frunzo

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bulletin of mathematical biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 98% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

A TenoreDepartment of Mathematics and Applications, University of Naples "Federico II", Via Cintia 1, Monte S' Angelo, 80126, Naples, Italy. alberto.tenore@unina.it.
F RussoDepartment of Mathematics and Applications, University of Naples "Federico II", Via Cintia 1, Monte S' Angelo, 80126, Naples, Italy.
M R MatteiDepartment of Mathematics and Applications, University of Naples "Federico II", Via Cintia 1, Monte S' Angelo, 80126, Naples, Italy. mariarosaria.mattei@unina.it.
B D'AcuntoDepartment of Mathematics and Applications, University of Naples "Federico II", Via Cintia 1, Monte S' Angelo, 80126, Naples, Italy.
G CollinsMicrobial Communities Laboratory, School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, Galway, H91 TK33, Ireland.
L FrunzoDepartment of Mathematics and Applications, University of Naples "Federico II", Via Cintia 1, Monte S' Angelo, 80126, Naples, Italy.
University of Naples Federico II · ITOllscoil na Gaillimhe – University of Galway · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A multiscale mathematical model is presented to describe de novo granulation, and the evolution of multispecies granular biofilms, in a continuously fed bioreactor. The granule is modelled as a spherical free boundary domain with radial symmetry. The equation governing the free boundary is derived from global mass balance considerations and takes into account the growth of sessile biomass as well as exchange fluxes with the bulk liquid. Starting from a vanishing initial value, the expansion of the free boundary is initiated by the attachment process, which depends on the microbial species concentrations within the bulk liquid and their specific attachment velocity. Nonlinear hyperbolic PDEs model the growth of the sessile microbial species, while quasi-linear parabolic PDEs govern the dynamics of substrates and invading species within the granular biofilm. Nonlinear ODEs govern the evolution of soluble substrates and planktonic biomass within the bulk liquid. The model is applied to an anaerobic, granular-based bioreactor system, and solved numerically to test its qualitative behaviour and explore the main aspects of de novo anaerobic granulation: ecology, biomass distribution, relative abundance, dimensional evolution of the granules and soluble substrates, and planktonic biomass dynamics within the bioreactor. The numerical results confirm that the model accurately describes the ecology and the concentrically layered structure of anaerobic granules observed experimentally, and that it can predict the effects on the process of significant factors, such as influent wastewater composition; granulation properties of planktonic biomass; biomass density; detachment intensity; and number of granules.

Indexed as

Mathematical ConceptsModels, BiologicalAnaerobiosisBiofilmsBiomassBioreactorsAnaerobic digestionBiofilmFree boundary value problemGranulationSpherical symmetry

Identifiers

PMID34741191
PMCPMC8571262
OpenAlexW3153634641

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.