Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34741138›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Basolateral amygdala to posterior piriform cortex connectivity ensures precision in learned odor threat.

Brett S East, Gloria Fleming, Samantha Vervoordt, Prachi Shah, Regina M Sullivan, Donald A Wilson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Targeting Neuroinflammation in the Piriform Cortex-Amygdala: Enhanced Efficacy of Niosome-Based Sodium Butyrate in Ischemic Stroke.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2026
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  6. A Neural Circuit For Bergamot Essential Oil-Induced Anxiolytic Effects.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  7. Threat Memory in the Sensory Cortex: Insights from Olfaction.The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2024
    Review
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  13. Olfactory threat extinction in the piriform cortex: An age-dependent employment of NMDA receptor-dependent long-term depression.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Brett S EastEmotional Brain Institute, Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, NY, USA.
Gloria FlemingEmotional Brain Institute, Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, NY, USA.
Samantha VervoordtEmotional Brain Institute, Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, NY, USA.
Prachi ShahEmotional Brain Institute, Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, NY, USA.
Regina M SullivanEmotional Brain Institute, Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, NY, USA.
Donald A WilsonEmotional Brain Institute, Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, NY, USA. Donald.wilson@nyulangone.org.
Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research · USNYU Langone Health · US

Funding

Maternal Influence Over Prefrontal Cortex and Transition to Independence - Revision - 2R37HD083217 · NICHD · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI SULLIVAN, REGINA MARIE · 2015 to 2024
$4.7M
CORTICAL PROCESSING OF OLFACTORY STIMULIR01DC003906 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA NORMAN · PI WILSON, DONALD A · 1999 to 2017
$4.2M
Olfactory circuit changes underlying odor memoryF32DC017356 · NIDCD · NATHAN S. KLINE INSTITUTE FOR PSYCH RES · PI EAST, BRETT S · 2018 to 2020
$173k
NICHD NIH HHS R37 HD083217NIDCD NIH HHS F32 DC017356NIDCD NIH HHS F32- DC017356NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC003906NIDCD NIH HHS R01-DC003906
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Odor perception can both evoke emotional states and be shaped by emotional or hedonic states. The amygdala complex plays an important role in recognition of, and response to, hedonically valenced stimuli, and has strong, reciprocal connectivity with the primary olfactory (piriform) cortex. Here, we used differential odor-threat conditioning in rats to test the role of basolateral amygdala (BLA) input to the piriform cortex in acquisition and expression of learned olfactory threat responses. Using local field potential recordings, we demonstrated that functional connectivity (high gamma band coherence) between the BLA and posterior piriform cortex (pPCX) is enhanced after differential threat conditioning. Optogenetic suppression of activity within the BLA prevents learned threat acquisition, as do lesions of the pPCX prior to threat conditioning (without inducing anosmia), suggesting that both regions are critical for acquisition of learned odor threat responses. However, optogenetic BLA suppression during testing did not impair threat response to the CS+ , but did induce generalization to the CS-. A similar loss of stimulus control and threat generalization was induced by selective optogenetic suppression of BLA input to pPCX. These results suggest an important role for amygdala-sensory cortical connectivity in shaping responses to threatening stimuli.

Indexed as

AnimalsBasolateral Nuclear ComplexConditioning, PsychologicalMaleOdorantsOlfactory PerceptionPiriform CortexRatsRats, Long-Evans

Identifiers

PMID34741138
PMCPMC8571329
OpenAlexW3208371949

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.