Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34741116›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2021

Potentiating antibiotic efficacy via perturbation of non-essential gene expression.

Peter B Otoupal, Kristen A Eller, Keesha E Erickson, Jocelyn Campos, Thomas R Aunins, Anushree Chatterjee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
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  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. A Library of Promoter-Applied and environmental microbiology · 2023
    Article
  13. Inhibitors ofPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Peter B Otoupal *Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO, 80303, USA.
Kristen A Eller *Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO, 80303, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2922-5476
Keesha E EricksonDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO, 80303, USA.
Jocelyn CamposDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO, 80303, USA.
Thomas R AuninsDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO, 80303, USA.
Anushree ChatterjeeDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO, 80303, USA. chatterjee@Colorado.EDU.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8389-9917

Funding

National Science Foundation (NSF) DGE1144083National Science Foundation (NSF) MCB1714564United States Department of Defense | Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) D17AP00024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proliferation of multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria poses a threat to human health, requiring new strategies. Here we propose using fitness neutral gene expression perturbations to potentiate antibiotics. We systematically explored 270 gene knockout-antibiotic combinations in Escherichia coli, identifying 90 synergistic interactions. Identified gene targets were subsequently tested for antibiotic synergy on the transcriptomic level via multiplexed CRISPR-dCas9 and showed successful sensitization of E. coli without a separate fitness cost. These fitness neutral gene perturbations worked as co-therapies in reducing a Salmonella enterica intracellular infection in HeLa. Finally, these results informed the design of four antisense peptide nucleic acid (PNA) co-therapies, csgD, fnr, recA and acrA, against four MDR, clinically isolated bacteria. PNA combined with sub-minimal inhibitory concentrations of trimethoprim against two isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae and E. coli showed three cases of re-sensitization with minimal fitness impacts. Our results highlight a promising approach for extending the utility of current antibiotics.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialEscherichia coliGene ExpressionKlebsiella pneumoniaeSalmonella entericaAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID34741116
PMCPMC8571399

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.