Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34741095›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

The global burden of decubitus ulcers from 1990 to 2019.

Xianghong Zhang, Na Zhu, Zhihong Li, Xiangtao Xie, Tang Liu, Guoqing Ouyang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
19.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Global, Regional, and National Burden of Pressure Ulcers From 1990 to 2021 and Projections Over the Next Decade: Results From the 2021 GBD Study.Wound repair and regeneration : official publication of the Wound Healing Society [and] the European Tissue Repair Society
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Xianghong ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, 139# Middle Renmin Road, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Na ZhuCenters for Disease Control and Prevention of Liuzhou, Liuzhou, 545000, Guangxi, China.
Zhihong LiDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, 139# Middle Renmin Road, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Xiangtao XieLiuzhou People's Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Liuzhou, 545000, Guangxi, China.
Tang LiuDepartment of Orthopedics, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, 139# Middle Renmin Road, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China. liutang1204@csu.edu.cn.
Guoqing OuyangLiuzhou People's Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Liuzhou, 545000, Guangxi, China. ouyangguoqing@stu.gxmu.edu.cn.
Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University · CNCentral South University · CNLiu Zhou Center for Disease Prevention and Control · CNSecond Xiangya Hospital of Central South University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81871783National Natural Science Foundation of China 82072441the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of Central South University 2020zzts288the Research Project of Liuzhou People's Hospital lry202101the Scientific Research Project of Human Health Committee 20200357
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are no studies assessing the epidemiology and burden of decubitus ulcers at global, regional, and national levels. We aim to report this issue from 1990 to 2019 by extracting data from the Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) 2019 and stratifying it by age, gender, and socio-demographic index (SDI). Globally, the number of prevalent cases of decubitus ulcers in 2019 is 0.85 (95% UI 0.78 to 0.94) million. The age-standardized rates of prevalence, incidence, and years lived with disability (YLDs) in 2019 are 11.3 (95% UI 10.2 to 12.5), 41.8 (37.8 to 46.2), and 1.7 (1.2 to 2.2) per 100,000 population, and compared with 1990, it has decreased by 10.6% (95% UI 8.7% to 12.3%), 10.2% (8.2 to 11.9%), and 10.4% (8.1 to 12.5%), respectively. In addition, the global prevalence rate of decubitus ulcers increases with age, peaking at the > 95 age group among men and women. At the regional and national levels, we observe a positive correlation between age-standardized YLDs and SDI. Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, and Thailand experienced the most significant increases in age-standardized prevalence rates at the national level. Finally, we concluded that the age-standardized prevalence, incidence, and YLDs rates of decubitus ulcer declined from 1990 to 2019, with significant regional differences. In order to monitor the dynamic changes of decubitus ulcers burden, it is recommended to improve the quality of decubitus ulcer health data in all regions and countries.

Indexed as

Global Burden of DiseaseAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolDisability-Adjusted Life YearsFemaleHumansIncidenceInfantMaleMiddle AgedPressure UlcerPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID34741095
PMCPMC8571371
OpenAlexW3210618661

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.