Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34741093›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Spatio-temporal prediction of the COVID-19 pandemic in US counties: modeling with a deep LSTM neural network.

Behnam Nikparvar, Md Mokhlesur Rahman, Faizeh Hatami, Jean-Claude Thill

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  8. Article
  9. SatHealth: A Multimodal Public Health Dataset with Satellite-based Environmental Factors.KDD : proceedings. International Conference on Knowledge Discovery & Data Mining · 2025
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  19. Forecasting COVID-19 and Other Infectious Diseases for Proactive Policy: Artificial Intelligence Can Help.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2023
    Article
  20. Sensor Data Prediction in Missile Flight Tests.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Behnam NikparvarThe William States Lee College of Engineering, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, 9201 University City Blvd, Charlotte, NC, 28223, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7828-9356
Md Mokhlesur RahmanThe William States Lee College of Engineering, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, 9201 University City Blvd, Charlotte, NC, 28223, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2235-4574
Faizeh HatamiDepartment of Geography and Earth Sciences, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, 9201 University City Blvd, Charlotte, NC, 28223, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6056-9408
Jean-Claude ThillDepartment of Geography and Earth Sciences, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, 9201 University City Blvd, Charlotte, NC, 28223, USA. jfthill@uncc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6651-8123

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prediction of complex epidemiological systems such as COVID-19 is challenging on many grounds. Commonly used compartmental models struggle to handle an epidemiological process that evolves rapidly and is spatially heterogeneous. On the other hand, machine learning methods are limited at the beginning of the pandemics due to small data size for training. We propose a deep learning approach to predict future COVID-19 infection cases and deaths 1 to 4 weeks ahead at the fine granularity of US counties. The multi-variate Long Short-term Memory (LSTM) recurrent neural network is trained on multiple time series samples at the same time, including a mobility series. Results show that adding mobility as a variable and using multiple samples to train the network improve predictive performance both in terms of bias and of variance of the forecasts. We also show that the predicted results have similar accuracy and spatial patterns with a standard ensemble model used as benchmark. The model is attractive in many respects, including the fine geographic granularity of predictions and great predictive performance several weeks ahead. Furthermore, data requirement and computational intensity are reduced by substituting a single model to multiple models folded in an ensemble model.

Indexed as

Deep LearningNeural Networks, ComputerAlgorithmsCOVID-19GeographyHumansMachine LearningModels, StatisticalMonte Carlo MethodPopulation DynamicsPublic Health InformaticsReproducibility of ResultsSARS-CoV-2Time FactorsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID34741093
PMCPMC8571358

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.