Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34741090›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

The Wzi outer membrane protein mediates assembly of a tight capsular polysaccharide layer on the Acinetobacter baumannii cell surface.

Jacob Tickner, Sophia Hawas, Makrina Totsika, Johanna J Kenyon

Open access · goldAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Drug-resistantClinical microbiology reviews · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Microbiology (Reading, England) · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Microbial genomics · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Insights intoInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Generation of SyntheticACS infectious diseases · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Structural diversity amongFrontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Article
  17. An update to the database forMicrobial genomics · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jacob TicknerCentre of Immunology and Infection Control, School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia.
Sophia HawasCentre of Immunology and Infection Control, School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia.
Makrina TotsikaCentre of Immunology and Infection Control, School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia.
Johanna J KenyonCentre of Immunology and Infection Control, School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia. johanna.kenyon@qut.edu.au.
Queensland University of Technology · AU

Funding

Advance Queensland WRAP067-2019RD1Australian Research Council DE180101563National Health and Medical Research Council GNT1144046
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Identification of novel therapeutic targets is required for developing alternate strategies to treat infections caused by the extensively drug-resistant bacterial pathogen, Acinetobacter baumannii. As capsular polysaccharide (CPS) is a prime virulence determinant required for evasion of host immune defenses, understanding the pathways for synthesis and assembly of this discrete cell-surface barrier is important. In this study, we assess cell-bound and cell-free CPS material from A. baumannii AB5075 wildtype and transposon library mutants and demonstrate that the Wzi outer membrane protein is required for the proper assembly of the CPS layer on the cell surface. Loss of Wzi resulted in an estimated 4.4-fold reduction in cell-associated CPS with a reciprocal increase in CPS material shed in the extracellular surrounds. Transmission electron microscopy revealed a disrupted CPS layer with sparse patches of CPS on the external face of the outer membrane when Wzi function was lost. However, this genotype did not have a significant effect on biofilm formation. Genetic analysis demonstrated that the wzi gene is ubiquitous in the species, though the nucleotide sequences were surprisingly diverse. Though divergence was not concomitant with variation at the CPS biosynthesis K locus, an association between wzi type and the first sugar of the CPS representing the base of the structure most likely to interact with Wzi was observed.

Indexed as

Acinetobacter baumanniiBacterial CapsulesBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBiofilmsGenetic Complementation TestGenetic VariationPolysaccharides, BacterialBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsPolysaccharides, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID34741090
PMCPMC8571296
OpenAlexW3208922847

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.