Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34741019›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2021

Peripheral immune cell reactivity and neural response to reward in patients with depression and anhedonia.

Sara Costi, Laurel S Morris, Abigail Collins, Nicolas F Fernandez, Manishkumar Patel, Hui Xie, Seunghee Kim-Schulze, Emily R Stern, Katherine A Collins, Flurin Cathomas and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Efficacy ofWorld journal of psychiatry · 2025
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  11. ENX-104: a selective and potent DNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
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  17. Stimulated cytokine production, attachment, and emotional well-being in dementia spousal caregivers.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Sara Costi *Depression and Anxiety Center for Discovery and Treatment, Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Laurel S Morris *Depression and Anxiety Center for Discovery and Treatment, Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Abigail CollinsDepression and Anxiety Center for Discovery and Treatment, Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Nicolas F FernandezHuman Immune Monitoring Center, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Manishkumar PatelHuman Immune Monitoring Center, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7949-5610
Hui XieHuman Immune Monitoring Center, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Seunghee Kim-SchulzeHuman Immune Monitoring Center, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Emily R SternDepartment of Psychiatry, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Katherine A CollinsDepression and Anxiety Center for Discovery and Treatment, Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Flurin CathomasDepartment of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Michael K ParidesMontefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Alexis E WhittonDepartment of Psychiatry, McLean Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Belmont, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7944-2172
Diego A PizzagalliDepartment of Psychiatry, McLean Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Belmont, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7772-1143
Scott J RussoDepartment of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6470-1805
James W MurroughDepression and Anxiety Center for Discovery and Treatment, Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA. james.murrough@mssm.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6286-1242
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USCenter for Discovery · USNathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USHarvard University · USThe University of Sydney · AU

Funding

Project 4_Bruchas : Circuit-level Approaches for Dissecting Approach/Avoidance Behaviors Mediated by Nociceptin Systems in MiceP50MH119467 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI PIZZAGALLI, DIEGO A · 2020 to 2024
$15.9M
ROLE OF PERIPHERAL IMMUNE-DERIVED MMP8 IN STRESS SUSCEPTIBILITYR01MH104559 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI SCOTT JAMES RUSSO · 2014 to 2026
$9.2M
Neuroimaging Studies of Reward Processing in DepressionR37MH068376 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Diego A Pizzagalli · 2016 to 2026
$7.4M
Early Life Stress and Depression: Molecular and Functional Imaging ApproachesR01MH095809 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI DU, FEI, PIZZAGALLI, DIEGO A · 2012 to 2024
$6.4M
Neuroimaging Studies of Reward Processing in DepressionR01MH068376 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI PIZZAGALLI, DIEGO A · 2004 to 2014
$4.5M
Role of thalamic versus cortical inputs to nucleus accumbens in stress-related disordersR01MH090264 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI RUSSO, SCOTT JAMES · 2011 to 2020
$4.2M
Neural Circuit Mechanisms of Stress-Impaired Social RewardR01MH127820 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI RUSSO, SCOTT JAMES · 2021 to 2025
$3.5M
Inflammatory and neurocircuit mechanisms of anhedonia in human depressionR21MH109771 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI MURROUGH, JAMES WARREN · 2016 to 2017
$466k
NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH119467NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH068376NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH090264NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH095809NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH104559NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH127820NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH109771NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH068376
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increased levels of peripheral cytokines have been previously associated with depression in preclinical and clinical research. Although the precise nature of peripheral immune dysfunction in depression remains unclear, evidence from animal studies points towards a dysregulated response of peripheral leukocytes as a risk factor for stress susceptibility. This study examined dynamic release of inflammatory blood factors from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) in depressed patients and associations with neural and behavioral measures of reward processing. Thirty unmedicated patients meeting criteria for unipolar depressive disorder and 21 healthy control volunteers were enrolled. PBMCs were isolated from whole blood and stimulated ex vivo with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Olink multiplex assay was used to analyze a large panel of inflammatory proteins. Participants completed functional magnetic resonance imaging with an incentive flanker task to probe neural responses to reward anticipation, as well as clinical measures of anhedonia and pleasure including the Temporal Experience of Pleasure Scale (TEPS) and the Snaith-Hamilton Pleasure Scale (SHAPS). LPS stimulation revealed larger increases in immune factors in depressed compared to healthy subjects using an aggregate immune score (t

Indexed as

Leukocytes, MononuclearVentral StriatumAnhedoniaDepressionHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingReward

Identifiers

PMID34741019
PMCPMC8571388
OpenAlexW3209503150

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.