Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34741016›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Insecticide resistance by a host-symbiont reciprocal detoxification.

Yuya Sato, Seonghan Jang, Kazutaka Takeshita, Hideomi Itoh, Hideaki Koike, Kanako Tago, Masahito Hayatsu, Tomoyuki Hori, Yoshitomo Kikuchi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
11.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Complex Roles of Insect Cytochrome P450s in Chemical Adaptation.International journal of biological sciences · 2026
    Review
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  17. Elimination ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Yuya Sato *Environmental Management Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba Center, 305-8569, Tsukuba, Japan.
Seonghan Jang *Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, 060-8589, Sapporo, Japan.
Kazutaka TakeshitaFaculty of Bioresource Sciences, Akita Prefectural University, 010-0195, Akita, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1134-8021
Hideomi ItohBioproduction Research Institute, AIST, Hokkaido Center, 062-8517, Sapporo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5114-9268
Hideaki KoikeBioproduction Research Institute, AIST, Tsukuba Center, 305-8566, Tsukuba, Japan.
Kanako TagoInstitute for Agro-Environmental Sciences, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), 305-8604, Tsukuba, Japan.
Masahito HayatsuInstitute for Agro-Environmental Sciences, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), 305-8604, Tsukuba, Japan.
Tomoyuki HoriEnvironmental Management Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba Center, 305-8569, Tsukuba, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4459-7999
Yoshitomo KikuchiGraduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, 060-8589, Sapporo, Japan. y-kikuchi@aist.go.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-1651-2532
National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology · JPHokkaido University · JPNational Agriculture and Food Research Organization · JPAkita Prefectural University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Insecticide resistance is one of the most serious problems in contemporary agriculture and public health. Although recent studies revealed that insect gut symbionts contribute to resistance, the symbiont-mediated detoxification process remains unclear. Here we report the in vivo detoxification process of an organophosphorus insecticide, fenitrothion, in the bean bug Riptortus pedestris. Using transcriptomics and reverse genetics, we reveal that gut symbiotic bacteria degrade this insecticide through a horizontally acquired insecticide-degrading enzyme into the non-insecticidal but bactericidal compound 3-methyl-4-nitrophenol, which is subsequently excreted by the host insect. This integrated "host-symbiont reciprocal detoxification relay" enables the simultaneous maintenance of symbiosis and efficient insecticide degradation. We also find that the symbiont-mediated detoxification process is analogous to the insect genome-encoded fenitrothion detoxification system present in other insects. Our findings highlight the capacity of symbiosis, combined with horizontal gene transfer in the environment, as a powerful strategy for an insect to instantly eliminate a toxic chemical compound, which could play a critical role in the human-pest arms race.

Indexed as

AnimalsBurkholderiaHeteropteraInsecticide ResistanceInsecticidesOrganophosphorus CompoundsSymbiosisInsecticidesOrganophosphorus Compounds

Identifiers

PMID34741016
PMCPMC8571283
OpenAlexW3210388705

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.