Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34740339›Full record

ArticleBMC palliative care2021

A survey of cancer care institutions in Nepal to inform design of a pain management mobile application.

Virginia LeBaron, Abish Adhikari, Rachel Bennett, Sandhya Chapagain Acharya, Manita Dhakal, Catherine E Elmore, Kara Fitzgibbon, Rajesh Gongal, Regina Kattel, Ganesh Koirala and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC palliative care, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Virginia LeBaronUniversity of Virginia School of Nursing, 225 Jeannette Lancaster Way, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA. vtl6k@virginia.edu.
Abish AdhikariKathmandu Cancer Center, Tathali, Bhaktapur, Nepal.
Rachel BennettUniversity of Virginia School of Nursing, 225 Jeannette Lancaster Way, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA.
Sandhya Chapagain AcharyaNational Academy of Medical Sciences, Bir Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Manita DhakalB.P. Koirala Memorial Cancer Hospital, Chitwan, Nepal.
Catherine E ElmoreUniversity of Virginia School of Nursing, 225 Jeannette Lancaster Way, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA.
Kara FitzgibbonUniversity of Virginia Center for Survey Research, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Rajesh GongalHospice Nepal, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Regina KattelNepal Cancer Hospital & Research Center, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Ganesh KoiralaHospice Nepal, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Martha MaurerUniversity of Wisconsin School of Pharmacy, Sonderegger Research Center, Madison, WI, USA.
Daniel MundayUsher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Bijay NeupaneB.P. Koirala Memorial Cancer Hospital, Chitwan, Nepal.
Krishna Sagar SharmaB.P. Koirala Memorial Cancer Hospital, Chitwan, Nepal.
Ramila ShilpakarNational Academy of Medical Sciences, Bir Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Sudip ShresthaNepal Cancer Hospital & Research Center, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Usha ThapaB.P. Koirala Memorial Cancer Hospital, Chitwan, Nepal.
Hexuan ZhangUniversity of Virginia Center for Survey Research, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Rebecca DillinghamUniversity of Virginia Center for Global Health Equity, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Bishnu Dutta PaudelNational Academy of Medical Sciences, Bir Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal.
University of Virginia · USB.P. Koirala Memorial Cancer Hospital · NPNational Academy of Medical Sciences · NPHospice Nepal · NPNepal Cancer Hospital and Research Center · NPBhaktapur Cancer Hospital · NPUniversity of Edinburgh · GBUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Exploring mHealth to Improve the Delivery of Palliative Care and Cancer Pain Management in Nepal: An Interdisciplinary Community Based ApproachR21TW011244 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI DILLINGHAM, REBECCA A., LEBARON, VIRGINIA TOWNSEND · 2018 to 2019
$350k
FIC NIH HHS R21 TW011244
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOne way to improve the delivery of oncology palliative care in low and middle-income countries (LMICs) is to leverage mobile technology to support healthcare providers in implementing pain management guidelines (PMG). However, PMG are often developed in higher-resourced settings and may not be appropriate for the resource and cultural context of LMICs.

objectivesThis research represents a collaboration between the University of Virginia and the Nepalese Association of Palliative Care (NAPCare) to design a mobile health application ('app') to scale-up implementation of existing locally developed PMG.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional survey of clinicians within Nepal to inform design of the app. Questions focused on knowledge, beliefs, and confidence in managing cancer pain; barriers to cancer pain management; awareness and use of the NAPCare PMG; barriers to smart phone use and desired features of a mobile app.

findingsSurveys were completed by 97 palliative care and/or oncology healthcare providers from four diverse cancer care institutions in Nepal. 49.5% (n = 48) had training in palliative care/cancer pain management and the majority (63.9%, n = 62) reported high confidence levels (scores of 8 or higher/10) in managing cancer pain. Highest ranked barriers to cancer pain management included those at the country/cultural level, such as nursing and medical school curricula lacking adequate content about palliative care and pain management, and patients who live in rural areas experiencing difficulty accessing healthcare services (overall mean = 6.36/10). Most nurses and physicians use an Android Smart Phone (82%, n = 74), had heard of the NAPCare PMG (96%, n = 88), and reported frequent use of apps to provide clinical care (mean = 6.38/10, n = 92). Key barriers to smart phone use differed by discipline, with nurses reporting greater concerns related to cost of data access (70%, n = 45) and being prohibited from using a mobile phone at work (61%; n = 39).

conclusionsSmart phone apps can help implement PMG and support healthcare providers in managing cancer pain in Nepal and similar settings. However, such tools must be designed to be culturally and contextually congruent and address perceived barriers to pain management and app use.

Indexed as

Cell PhoneMobile ApplicationsNeoplasmsCross-Sectional StudiesHumansNepalPain ManagementCancerMobile healthNepalPainPain management guidelinesPalliative careSurvey

Identifiers

PMID34740339
PMCPMC8570036
OpenAlexW3208738393

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.