Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34740326›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2021

A whole genome duplication drives the genome evolution of Phytophthora betacei, a closely related species to Phytophthora infestans.

David A Ayala-Usma, Martha Cárdenas, Romain Guyot, Maryam Chaib De Mares, Adriana Bernal, Alejandro Reyes Muñoz, Silvia Restrepo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Genomic and transcriptomic analyses ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

David A Ayala-UsmaResearch Group in Computational Biology and Microbial Ecology, Department of Biological Sciences, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.
Martha CárdenasLaboratory of Mycology and Plant Pathology (LAMFU), Department of Chemical and Food Engineering, Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.
Romain GuyotInstitut de Recherche pour le Développement, CIRAD, Université de Montpellier, 34394, Montpellier, France.
Maryam Chaib De MaresResearch Group in Computational Biology and Microbial Ecology, Department of Biological Sciences, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.
Adriana BernalLaboratory of Molecular Interactions of Agricultural Microbes (LIMMA), Department of Biological Sciences, Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.
Alejandro Reyes MuñozResearch Group in Computational Biology and Microbial Ecology, Department of Biological Sciences, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia. a.reyes@uniandes.edu.co.
Silvia RestrepoLaboratory of Mycology and Plant Pathology (LAMFU), Department of Chemical and Food Engineering, Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia. srestrep@uniandes.edu.co.
Universidad de Los Andes · COCentre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement · FR

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/P027849/1Departamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (COLCIENCIAS) 120471250765Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de los Andes INV-2018-34-1310
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPathogens of the genus Phytophthora are the etiological agents of many devastating diseases in several high-value crops and forestry species such as potato, tomato, cocoa, and oak, among many others. Phytophthora betacei is a recently described species that causes late blight almost exclusively in tree tomatoes, and it is closely related to Phytophthora infestans that causes the disease in potato crops and other Solanaceae. This study reports the assembly and annotation of the genomes of P. betacei P8084, the first of its species, and P. infestans RC1-10, a Colombian strain from the EC-1 lineage, using long-read SMRT sequencing technology.

resultsOur results show that P. betacei has the largest sequenced genome size of the Phytophthora genus so far with 270 Mb. A moderate transposable element invasion and a whole genome duplication likely explain its genome size expansion when compared to P. infestans, whereas P. infestans RC1-10 has expanded its genome under the activity of transposable elements. The high diversity and abundance (in terms of copy number) of classified and unclassified transposable elements in P. infestans RC1-10 relative to P. betacei bears testimony of the power of long-read technologies to discover novel repetitive elements in the genomes of organisms. Our data also provides support for the phylogenetic placement of P. betacei as a standalone species and as a sister group of P. infestans. Finally, we found no evidence to support the idea that the genome of P. betacei P8084 follows the same gene-dense/gense-sparse architecture proposed for P. infestans and other filamentous plant pathogens.

conclusionsThis study provides the first genome-wide picture of P. betacei and expands the genomic resources available for P. infestans. This is a contribution towards the understanding of the genome biology and evolutionary history of Phytophthora species belonging to the subclade 1c.

Indexed as

Phytophthora infestansSolanum tuberosumDNA Transposable ElementsEvolution, MolecularGene DuplicationPhylogenyPlant DiseasesDNA Transposable Elements

Identifiers

PMID34740326
PMCPMC8571832
OpenAlexW3207979430

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.