Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34740321›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2021

Trends of maternal health service coverage in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: a pooled cross-sectional study of MICS 2010 to 2018.

Fuyu Guo, Xinran Qi, Huayi Xiong, Qiwei He, Tingkai Zhang, Siyu Zou, Hanyu Wang, Rie Takesue, Kun Tang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Fuyu GuoVanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, No. 30 Shuangqing Road, 100084, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8437-8702
Xinran QiVanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, No. 30 Shuangqing Road, 100084, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1348-5444
Huayi XiongVanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, No. 30 Shuangqing Road, 100084, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1051-7156
Qiwei HeVanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, No. 30 Shuangqing Road, 100084, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1410-3839
Tingkai ZhangVanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, No. 30 Shuangqing Road, 100084, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7251-7282
Siyu ZouVanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, No. 30 Shuangqing Road, 100084, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8876-2744
Hanyu WangVanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, No. 30 Shuangqing Road, 100084, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7933-0667
Rie TakesueHealth Section Programme Division, UNICEF Headquarters, 3 United Nations Plaza, New York, NY, 10017, USA.
Kun TangVanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, No. 30 Shuangqing Road, 100084, Beijing, China. tangk@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5444-186X

Funding

Breeze Foundation of Tsinghua University 20203080035National Natural Science Foundation of China 72074130
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMaternal health services are essential for reducing maternal and newborn mortality. However, maternal health service status in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) remains poorly understood. This study aims to explore the trends of antenatal care (ANC) and skilled birth attendance coverage in the past decade in the DRC.

methodsThe 13,361 participants were from two rounds of Multiple Indicators Cluster Survey (MICS) conducted by the National Institute of Statistics of the Ministry of Planning of the DRC, in collaboration with the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), in 2010 and 2017-2018. A regression-based method was adopted to calculate adjusted coverage of ANC and skilled birth attendance. Subgroup analysis based on different socioeconomic status (SES) was conducted to explore the impact of domestic conflicts.

resultsFrom 2010 to 2018, the overall weighted ANC coverage in the DRC declined from 87.3 % (95 % CI 86.1-88.0 %) to 82.4 % (95 % CI 81.1-84.0 %), while the overall weighted skilled birth attendance coverage increased from 74.2 % (95 % CI 72.5-76.0 %) to 85.2 % (95 % CI 84.1-86.0 %). Adjusted ANC coverage and adjusted skilled birth attendant coverage both declined in Kasai Oriental, but increased in Nord Kivu and Sud Kivu. In Kasai Occidental, ANC coverage declined, but skilled birth coverage increased. In the Kasai region, the largest decline in adjusted coverage of ANC was found among the poorest women. However, in the Kivu region, both the adjusted coverage of ANC and skilled birth attendance increased among the poorest women.

conclusionsDue to ongoing conflicts, there has been a systemic deterioration of maternal healthcare coverage in some regions of the DRC, particularly among people with low SES. However, in other regions, maternal healthcare services were not severely disrupted possibly due to substantial international health assistance.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultArmed ConflictsCross-Sectional StudiesDemocratic Republic of the CongoFacilities and Services UtilizationFemaleHumansMaternal Health ServicesMiddle AgedPregnancyPrenatal CareSocial ClassYoung AdultAntenatal careSkilled birth attendanceThe Democratic Republic of the CongoViolent conflicts

Identifiers

PMID34740321
PMCPMC8569966

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.