Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34740311›Full record

ArticleAutophagy2022

GNS561, a clinical-stage PPT1 inhibitor, is efficient against hepatocellular carcinoma

Sonia Brun, Eloïne Bestion, Eric Raymond, Firas Bassissi, Zuzana Macek Jilkova, Soraya Mezouar, Madani Rachid, Marie Novello, Jennifer Tracz, Ahmed Hamaï and 15 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autophagy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Autophagy modulation in cancer.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2026
    Review
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  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Combating VEGFA-siRNA-Induced Metabolic Reprogramming via Glucose Utilization Deprivation.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. ProteinJournal of pharmaceutical analysis · 2026
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Telomeric autophagy in human health, aging, and diseases.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2026
    Review
  15. The Roles of ProteinCancer communications (London, England) · 2026
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Sonia BrunGenoscience Pharma, Marseille, France.ORCID 0000-0001-8981-8957
Eloïne BestionGenoscience Pharma, Marseille, France.ORCID 0000-0001-5870-3428
Eric RaymondGenoscience Pharma, Marseille, France.ORCID 0000-0001-5491-2708
Firas BassissiGenoscience Pharma, Marseille, France.
Zuzana Macek JilkovaInstitute for Advanced Biosciences, Research Center UGA/Inserm U 1209/CNRS 5309, La Tronche, France.ORCID 0000-0002-2553-5971
Soraya MezouarGenoscience Pharma, Marseille, France.ORCID 0000-0002-2285-7051
Madani RachidGenoscience Pharma, Marseille, France.
Marie NovelloGenoscience Pharma, Marseille, France.ORCID 0000-0003-3250-1072
Jennifer TraczGenoscience Pharma, Marseille, France.
Ahmed HamaïInstitut Necker-Enfants Malades, Inserm U1151-CNRS UMR, Paris, France.
Gilles LalmanachInserm, UMR1100, Centre d'Etude Des Pathologies Respiratoires, Equipe "Mécanismes Protéolytiques Dans l'Inflammation", Tours, France.ORCID 0000-0001-8562-4821
Lise VanderlyndenInserm, UMR1100, Centre d'Etude Des Pathologies Respiratoires, Equipe "Mécanismes Protéolytiques Dans l'Inflammation", Tours, France.
Raphael LegouffeImaBiotech, Loos, France.
Jonathan StauberImaBiotech, Billerica, USA.
Thomas Schubert2Bind GmbH, Regensburg, Germany.
Maximilian G Plach2Bind GmbH, Regensburg, Germany.
Jérôme CourcambeckGenoscience Pharma, Marseille, France.
Cyrille DrouotGenoscience Pharma, Marseille, France.
Guillaume JacquemotGenoscience Pharma, Marseille, France.
Cindy SerdjebiGenoscience Pharma, Marseille, France.
Gael RothInstitute for Advanced Biosciences, Research Center UGA/Inserm U 1209/CNRS 5309, La Tronche, France.ORCID 0000-0001-5822-4320
Jean-Pierre BaudoinAix-Marseille Univ, MEPHI, APHM, IRD, IHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France.ORCID 0000-0001-7361-5653
Christelle AnsaldiGenoscience Pharma, Marseille, France.
Thomas DecaensInstitute for Advanced Biosciences, Research Center UGA/Inserm U 1209/CNRS 5309, La Tronche, France.ORCID 0000-0003-0928-0048
Philippe HalfonGenoscience Pharma, Marseille, France.
Genoscience Pharma (France) · FRCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRMéditerranée Infection Foundation · FRUniversité de Tours · FRDélégation Paris 5 · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma is the most frequent primary liver cancer. Macroautophagy/autophagy inhibitors have been extensively studied in cancer but, to date, none has reached efficacy in clinical trials. In this study, we demonstrated that GNS561, a new autophagy inhibitor, whose anticancer activity was previously linked to lysosomal cell death, displayed high liver tropism and potent antitumor activity against a panel of human cancer cell lines and in two hepatocellular carcinoma in vivo models. We showed that due to its lysosomotropic properties, GNS561 could reach and specifically inhibited its enzyme target, PPT1 (palmitoyl-protein thioesterase 1), resulting in lysosomal unbound Zn

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsCarcinoma, HepatocellularLiver NeoplasmsAutophagosomesAutophagyHumansLysosomesMembrane ProteinsSirolimusThiolester HydrolasesTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesAntineoplastic AgentsMembrane ProteinsPPT1 protein, humanSirolimusThiolester HydrolasesTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesAntitumorautophagyliver cancerlysosomemtorPPT1

Identifiers

PMID34740311
PMCPMC9037544
OpenAlexW3104151726

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.