Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34740066›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2021

Correlates of solitary alcohol and cannabis use among American Indian adolescents.

Ying Guo, Charles B Fleming, Amy L Stevens, Randall C Swaim, W Alex Mason

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ying GuoUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center, Department of Preventive Medicine, 66 N. Pauline Street, Suite 642, Memphis, TN 38163, United States. Electronic address: yguo33@uthsc.edu.
Charles B FlemingCenter for the Study of Health and Risk Behaviors, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, United States. Electronic address: cnbflem@uw.edu.
Amy L StevensChild and Family Translational Research Center, Boys Town, Omaha, NE, United States. Electronic address: Amy.Stevens@boystown.org.
Randall C SwaimDepartment of Psychology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, United States. Electronic address: randall.swaim@colostate.edu.
W Alex MasonUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center, Department of Preventive Medicine, 66 N. Pauline Street, Suite 637, Memphis, TN 38163, United States. Electronic address: wamason@uthsc.edu.
University of Tennessee Health Science Center · USBoys Town · USColorado State University · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Substance Use Among American Indian Youth: Epidemiology & EtiologyR01DA003371 · NIDA · COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY-FORT COLLINS · PI Meghan A Crabtree, KIMBERLY L HENRY · 1985 to 2026
$13.7M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA003371
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSolitary substance use, or using substances while alone, is common among adolescents but understudied. This is the first study to examine solitary substance use among American Indian (AI) adolescents. The objective was to examine correlates of solitary alcohol use and solitary cannabis use that occur within the individual, family, school, peer, and cultural domains of the social ecology.

methodData were from the 2009-2013 Drug Use Among Young American Indians Study, a cross-sectional cohort study. Two sets of hierarchical logistic regressions were conducted to examine solitary alcohol use (getting drunk) among lifetime alcohol users (n = 2082; M

resultsPrevalence of solitary alcohol use among lifetime drinkers was 24.9%. Among lifetime cannabis users, 53.6% reported solitary cannabis use. Regression analyses for solitary alcohol use showed statistically significant positive associations with coping motive, descriptive norms, violent behavior, depression, peer models for use, and (unexpectedly) peer sanctions against use and a negative association with family sanctions against use. Regression analyses for solitary cannabis use showed statistically significant positive associations with coping motive, violent behavior, and peer models for use and a negative association with family sanctions against use.

conclusionsSolitary alcohol and cannabis use are prevalent among AI adolescents and might, in particular, reflect attempts to cope with adversity. Findings could help guide the development of screening and prevention efforts.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorCannabisSubstance-Related DisordersAdolescentAlcohol DrinkingAmerican Indian or Alaska NativeCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleAdolescentAlcoholAmerican IndianCannabisSocial ecologySolitary substance use

Identifiers

PMID34740066
PMCPMC8725319
OpenAlexW3209603757

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.