Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34739943›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychosomatic research2021

Management of SIADH-related hyponatremia due to psychotropic medications - An expert consensus from the Association of Medicine and Psychiatry.

Aaron Pinkhasov, Glen Xiong, James A Bourgeois, Thomas W Heinrich, Heather Huang, Shanice Coriolan, Aniyizhai Annamalai, Jed P Mangal, Steven Frankel, Michael Lang and 10 more

Open access · greenAbstract readConsensus Statement
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychosomatic research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. The risk of antidepressant-induced hyponatremia: A meta-analysis of antidepressant classes and compounds.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2024
    Pooled it
  5. Article
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  9. Review
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  12. Hyponatremia in geriatric patients.Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie · 2025
    Article
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  14. Review
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  18. Perioperative Anxiety and Depression in Older Adults: Epidemiology and Treatment.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 17 institutions in 2 countries.

Aaron PinkhasovDepartment of Psychiatry, NYU Langone Hospital-Long Island, NY, United States of America; Psychiatry and Medicine, NYULI - SOM, NY, United States of America. Electronic address: Aron.pinkhasov@nyulangone.org.
Glen XiongUniversity of California at Davis, CA, United States of America.
James A BourgeoisPsychiatry, Baylor Scott & White Health, TX, United States of America.
Thomas W HeinrichPsychiatry and Behavioral Medicine and Family and Community Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, WI, United States of America.
Heather HuangPsychiatry and Internal Medicine, University of WI, WI, United States of America.
Shanice CoriolanNYU Langone Hospital - Long Island, NY, United States of America.
Aniyizhai AnnamalaiPsychiatry and Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, CT, United States of America.
Jed P MangalPsychiatry, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, MD, United States of America.
Steven FrankelPsychiatry, University of Minnesota Medical School, MN, United States of America; Psychiatry, UCSF, Medical School, University of Minnesota, MN, United States of America.
Michael LangInternal Medicine and Psychiatry, Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University, NC, United States of America.
Y Pritham RajDepts of Internal Medicine & Psychiatry, Oregon Health & Science University, United States of America.
Matthew DandoisKaiser Permanente, WA, United States of America.
Kelly BarthPsychiatry and Internal Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, SC, United States of America.
Anne Louise StewartConsultation-Liaison Psychiatry, University of Texas Southwestern, TX, United States of America.
Jeffrey RadoDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, IL, United States of America.
Justin PesekBaylor Scott & White Health, TX, United States of America.
Aaron SandersBaylor Scott & White Health, TX, United States of America.
E Vanessa Spearman-McCarthyInternal Medicine and Psychiatry, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, GA, United States of America.
Jane GagliardiPsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, NC, United States of America.
Jess G FiedorowiczMental Health, The Ottawa Hospital, ON, Canada; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Department of Psychiatry, School of Epidemiology and Public Health, ON, Canada; University of Ottawa, and uOttawa Brain and Mind Research Institute, ON, Canada.
Baylor Scott & White Health · USIsland Hospital · USAugusta University · USDuke University · USEast Carolina University · USKaiser Permanente · USMedical College of Wisconsin · USMedical University of South Carolina · USNorthwestern University · USOregon Health & Science University · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences · USUniversity of California, Davis · USUniversity of Minnesota Medical Center · USUniversity of Ottawa · CAUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · USYale University · US

Funding

Southern Consortium Node of the Clinical Trials Network (Varenicline)UG1DA013727 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI KATHLEEN T. BRADY, Kelly S. Barth · 2015 to 2026
$24.8M
NIDA NIH HHS UG1 DA013727
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveHyponatremia is the most common electrolyte imbalance encountered in clinical practice and is associated with negative healthcare outcomes and cost. SIADH is thought to account for one third of all hyponatremia cases and is typically an insidious process. Psychotropic medications are commonly implicated in the etiology of drug induced SIADH. There is limited guidance for clinicians on management of psychotropic-induced SIADH.

methodsAfter an extensive review of the existing literature, clinical-educators from the Association of Medicine and Psychiatry developed expert consensus recommendations for management of psychotropic-induced SIADH. A risk score was proposed based on risk factors for SIADH to guide clinical decision-making.

resultsSSRIs, SNRIs, antipsychotics, carbamazepine, and oxcarbazepine have moderate to high level of evidence demonstrating their association with SIADH. Evaluation for an avoidance of medications that cause hyponatremia is particularly important. Substitution with medication that is less likely to cause SIADH should be considered when appropriate. We propose an algorithmic approach to monitoring hyponatremia with SIADH and corresponding treatment depending on symptom severity.

conclusionsThe proposed algorithm can help clinicians in determining whether psychotropic medication should be stopped, reduced or substituted where SIADH is suspected with recommendations for sodium (Na+) monitoring. These recommendations preserve a role for clinical judgment in the management of hyponatremia with consideration of the risks and benefits, which may be particularly relevant for complex patients that present with medical and psychiatric comorbidities. Further studies are needed to determine whether baseline and serial Na+ monitoring reduces morbidity and mortality.

Indexed as

HyponatremiaInappropriate ADH SyndromePsychiatryConsensusHumansPsychotropic DrugsPsychotropic DrugsAntidepressantsAntipsychoticsHyponatremiaMood stabilizersPsychoactive medicationsSIADH

Identifiers

PMID34739943
PMCPMC10911096
OpenAlexW3210353303

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.