Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34739833›Full record

ArticleCell2021

Kr-h1 maintains distinct caste-specific neurotranscriptomes in response to socially regulated hormones.

Janko Gospocic, Karl M Glastad, Lihong Sheng, Emily J Shields, Shelley L Berger, Roberto Bonasio

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
9.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Genome Evolution in Social Insects.Genome biology and evolution · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. 20E-inducedProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Multi-Omics Analysis RevealsEcology and evolution · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. From Egg to Adult: A Developmental Table of the Ant Monomorium pharaonis.Journal of experimental zoology. Part B, Molecular and developmental evolution · 2024
    Article
  17. Juvenile hormone as a key regulator for asymmetric caste differentiation in ants.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. The Molecular Substrates of Insect Eusociality.Annual review of genetics · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Janko GospocicEpigenetics Institute and Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Department of Urology and Institute of Neuropathology, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Karl M GlastadEpigenetics Institute and Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Lihong ShengEpigenetics Institute and Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Emily J ShieldsEpigenetics Institute and Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Department of Urology and Institute of Neuropathology, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Shelley L BergerEpigenetics Institute and Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania School of Arts and Sciences, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address: bergers@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
Roberto BonasioEpigenetics Institute and Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address: roberto@bonasiolab.org.
University of Pennsylvania · USUniversity of Freiburg · DE

Funding

Epigenetic regulation of extreme longevity differences in ant castesR01AG055570 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SHELLEY L BERGER · 2017 to 2026
$4.3M
Studying epigenetic pathways in brain function and social behavior using antsDP2MH107055 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BONASIO, ROBERTO · 2014 to 2014
$2.4M
Social control of lifespan regulation via glial plasticity in antsR01AG071818 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BONASIO, ROBERTO · 2021 to 2025
$1.7M
Genetically engineered ants to label and study neurons involved in social behaviorR21MH123841 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BONASIO, ROBERTO · 2021 to 2022
$447k
Enhancer memory and dynamics of H. saltator reproductive plasticityF32GM120933 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GLASTAD, KARL MICHAEL · 2017 to 2019
$179k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG055570NIA NIH HHS R01 AG071818NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM120933NIMH NIH HHS DP2 MH107055NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH123841
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Behavioral plasticity is key to animal survival. Harpegnathos saltator ants can switch between worker and queen-like status (gamergate) depending on the outcome of social conflicts, providing an opportunity to study how distinct behavioral states are achieved in adult brains. Using social and molecular manipulations in live ants and ant neuronal cultures, we show that ecdysone and juvenile hormone drive molecular and functional differences in the brains of workers and gamergates and direct the transcriptional repressor Kr-h1 to different target genes. Depletion of Kr-h1 in the brain caused de-repression of "socially inappropriate" genes: gamergate genes were upregulated in workers, whereas worker genes were upregulated in gamergates. At the phenotypic level, loss of Kr-h1 resulted in the emergence of worker-specific behaviors in gamergates and gamergate-specific traits in workers. We conclude that Kr-h1 is a transcription factor that maintains distinct brain states established in response to socially regulated hormones.

Indexed as

Hierarchy, SocialSocial BehaviorAnimalsAntsBehavior, AnimalBrainEcdysteroneGene Expression RegulationGenomeInsect ProteinsNeuronsPhenotypeRepressor ProteinsSesquiterpenesSignal TransductionTranscriptomeEcdysteroneInsect Proteinsjuvenile hormone IIIRepressor ProteinsSesquiterpenesantsbraingene regulationplasticitysocial behavior

Identifiers

PMID34739833
PMCPMC9035310
OpenAlexW3209462345

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.