Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34739693›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2022

Detection of deletion/insertion polymorphism profiles from single human hair shafts.

Jian Tie, Seisaku Uchigasaki, Eiji Isobe, Etsuko Iwakami, Takahisa Okuda

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. DNA and protein analyses of hair in forensic genetics.International journal of legal medicine · 2023
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jian TieDivision of Legal Medicine, Department of Social Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, 1738610, Japan. tetsu.ken@nihon-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9797-8421
Seisaku UchigasakiDivision of Legal Medicine, Department of Social Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, 1738610, Japan.
Eiji IsobeDivision of Legal Medicine, Department of Social Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, 1738610, Japan.
Etsuko IwakamiDivision of Legal Medicine, Department of Social Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, 1738610, Japan.
Takahisa OkudaDivision of Legal Medicine, Department of Social Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, 1738610, Japan.
Nihon University · JP

Funding

japan society for the promotion of science kakenhi Aid for Scientific Research (C) 21K10533
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHair is a frequently encountered biological evidence in personal identification. The amount of nuclear DNA that can be extracted from a single strand of rootless hair is most limited, making the detection of short tandem repeat (STR) polymorphisms difficult. To overcome these limitations, deletion/insertion polymorphisms (DIP) as a new type of genetic marker have shown their benefits in detecting low-copy-number DNA. The Investigator DIPplex kit contains 30 biallelic autosomal DIP and amelogenin. The analysis of DIPs combines the advantages of both STR and single nucleotide polymorphism analyses. Thus, this study aimed to detect the DIP distribution of individual hair shafts from individuals. METHODS AND

resultsDNA was extracted from the shaft of fresh, aged, and shed hair. After DNA was evaluated, the DIP profiles were detected by capillary electrophoresis. The results indicated that the amount of DNA extracted from hair roots was much higher than that from the hair shafts in the same individual for all samples. The degradation index values of DNA from the aged hair shafts were highest. It is classified to be "mildly degraded." Compared with their hair roots, the full DIP profiles were detected for fresh hair, 70% for aged hair, and 92% for shed hair. Contrarily, except for fresh hair shafts, only three STR loci of the aged and shed strands of hair could be genotyped using AmpFlSTR MiniFiler PCR Amplification Kit.

conclusionsThese results indicate that the detection of DIP profile is an effective tool for personal identification from hair shafts, including aged hair.

Indexed as

DNADNA FingerprintingGenetic MarkersGenotypeHairHumansINDEL MutationMicrosatellite RepeatsPolymerase Chain ReactionPolymorphism, GeneticDNAGenetic MarkersDeletion/insertion polymorphismsGenotype profileHair shaftIndividual identificationLow copy number

Identifiers

PMID34739693
OpenAlexW3174363033

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.