Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34739621›Full record

ArticleEJNMMI physics2021

Harmonization of PET image reconstruction parameters in simultaneous PET/MRI.

Richard Laforest, Mehdi Khalighi, Yutaka Natsuaki, Abhejit Rajagopal, Dharshan Chandramohan, Darrin Byrd, Hongyu An, Peder Larson, Sara St James, John J Sunderland and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EJNMMI physics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. MIRD Pamphlet No. 33: MIRDpvc-A Software Tool for Recovery Coefficient-Based Partial-Volume Correction.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Richard LaforestMallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA. laforestr@wustl.edu.
Mehdi KhalighiDepartment of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Yutaka NatsuakiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Abhejit RajagopalDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Dharshan ChandramohanDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Darrin ByrdUniversity of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Hongyu AnMallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Peder LarsonDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Sara St JamesDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
John J SunderlandUniversity of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Paul E KinahanUniversity of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Thomas A HopeDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
University of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of California System · USMallinckrodt (United States) · USUniversity of Iowa · USStanford University · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Washington University Center for Cellular ImagingP30CA091842 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI AIMEE S JAMES · 2001 to 2026
$128.0M
Qualification and Harmonization of PET/MRI for Cancer Clinical TrialsR01CA212148 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HOPE, THOMAS, LAFOREST, RICHARD ANDRE · 2017 to 2022
$2.7M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA091842NCI NIH HHS R01CA202148NCI NIH HHS R01 CA212148
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSimultaneous PET/MRIs vary in their quantitative PET performance due to inherent differences in the physical systems and differences in the image reconstruction implementation. This variability in quantitative accuracy confounds the ability to meaningfully combine and compare data across scanners. In this work, we define image reconstruction parameters that lead to comparable contrast recovery curves across simultaneous PET/MRI systems.

methodThe NEMA NU-2 image quality phantom was imaged on one GE Signa and on one Siemens mMR PET/MRI scanner. The phantom was imaged at 9.7:1 contrast with standard spheres (diameter 10, 13, 17, 22, 28, 37 mm) and with custom spheres (diameter: 8.5, 11.5, 15, 25, 32.5, 44 mm) using a standardized methodology. Analysis was performed on a 30 min listmode data acquisition and on 6 realizations of 5 min from the listmode data. Images were reconstructed with the manufacturer provided iterative image reconstruction algorithms with and without point spread function (PSF) modeling. For both scanners, a post-reconstruction Gaussian filter of 3-7 mm in steps of 1 mm was applied. Attenuation correction was provided from a scaled computed tomography (CT) image of the phantom registered to the MR-based attenuation images and verified to align on the non-attenuation corrected PET images. For each of these image reconstruction parameter sets, contrast recovery coefficients (CRCs) were determined for the SUV

resultsThe range of clinically relevant image reconstruction parameters demonstrated widely different quantitative performance across cameras. The best match of CRC curves was obtained at the lowest RMSD values with: for CRC

conclusionsFor two commercially available PET/MRI scanners, user-selectable parameters that control iterative updates, image smoothing and PSF modeling provide a range of contrast recovery curves that allow harmonization in harmonization strategies of optimal match in CRC or high CRC values. This work demonstrates that nearly identical CRC curves can be obtained on different commercially available scanners by selecting appropriate image reconstruction parameters.

Indexed as

HarmonizationImage reconstructionPET/MRIPhantom

Identifiers

PMID34739621
PMCPMC8571452
OpenAlexW3199335100

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.