Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34739461›Full record

ArticleActa bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis2021

COVID-19 second wave: appropriateness of admissions to the Emergency Department of a main metropolitan hospital in Milan.

Eleonora Bossi, Vincenza Gianfredi, Anna Odone, Davide Valsecchi, Stefano Franchini, Massimiliano Etteri, Guglielmo Cornero, Giuseppina Maria Casiraghi, Nicolò Maimeri, Paolo Federico Beccaria and 18 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eleonora BossiUniversità Vita Salute San Raffaele, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele. bossi.eleonora@hsr.it.
Vincenza GianfrediUniversità Vita Salute San Raffaele, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele. gianfredi.vincenza@hsr.it.
Anna OdoneUniversità degli studi di Pavia, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele. anna.odone@unipv.it.
Davide ValsecchiIRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele. valsecchi.davide@hsr.it.
Stefano FranchiniIRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele. franchini.stefano@hsr.it.
Massimiliano EtteriIRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele. etteri.massimiliano@hsr.it.
Guglielmo CorneroIRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele. cornero.guglielmo@hsr.it.
Giuseppina Maria CasiraghiIRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele. casiraghi.giuseppinamaria@hsr.it.
Nicolò MaimeriUniversità Vita Salute San Raffaele, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele. n.maimeri@gmail.com.
Paolo Federico BeccariaIRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele. beccaria.paolo@hsr.it.
Elena MoizoIRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele. moizo.elena@hsr.it.
Milena MucciIRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele. mucci.milena@hsr.it.
Paolo SilvaniIRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele. silvani.paolo@hsr.it.
Valentina Paola PlumariIRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele. valentinaplumari982@hotmail.com.
Giovanni BorghiIRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele. borghi.giovanni@gmail.com.
Nicola PasculliIRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele. pasculli.nicola@hsr.it.
Alessia La BrunaIRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele. labruna.alessia@hsr.it.
Martina Baiardo RedaelliIRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele. martina-89s@hotmail.it.
Antonio Dell'AcquaIRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele. dellacqua.antonio@hsr.it.
Maria Luisa AzzoliniIRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele. ml.azzolini@gmail.com.
Francesca GuzzoIRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele. guzzo.francesca@gmail.com.
Ada Carla AlbaIRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele. ada.carla.alba@gmail.com.
Stella SordoniUniversità Vita Salute San Raffaele, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele. stesord@libero.it.
Margherita TozziUniversità Vita Salute San Raffaele, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele. margherita.tozzi87@gmail.com.
Francesco Giuseppe NisiUniversità Vita Salute San Raffaele, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele. nisifg@yahoo.it.
Stefano FresilliUniversità Vita Salute San Raffaele, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele. Stefanofresilli@gmail.com.
Alberto ZangrilloUniversità Vita Salute San Raffaele, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele. zangrillo.alberto@hsr.it.
Carlo SignorelliUniversità Vita Salute San Raffaele, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele. signorelli.carlo@hsr.it.
IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele · ITVita-Salute San Raffaele University · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Europe, Italy and Lombardy, in autumn 2020, there was a steep increase in reported cases due to the second epidemic wave of SARS-Cov-2 infection. We aimed to evaluate the appropriateness of COVID-19 patients' admissions to the ED of the San Raffaele Hospital.

methodsWe compared data between the inter-wave period (IWP, from 1st to 30th September) and the second wave period (WP, 1st October to 15th November) focusing on the ED presentation, discharge priority colour code and outcomes.

resultsOut of 977 admissions with a SARS-Cov-2 positive swab, 6% were in the IWP and 94% in the WP. Red, yellow and white code increased (these latter from 1.8% to 5.4%) as well as self-presented in yellow and white code. Discharges home increased from 1.8% to 5.4%, while hospitalizations decreased from 63% to 51%. DISCUSSION: We found a rise in white codes (among self-presented patients), indicating inappropriateness of admissions. The increase in discharges suggests that several patients did not require hospitalization.

conclusionsThe pandemic brought out the fundamental role of primary care to manage patients with low-intensity needs. The important increase in ED admissions of COVID-19 patients caused a reduction of NO-COVID-19 patients, with possible inadequate treatment.

Indexed as

COVID-19Emergency Service, HospitalHospitalizationHospitals, UrbanHumansItalyPandemicsSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34739461
PMCPMC8851001
OpenAlexW3208518889

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.