Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34739388›Full record

ArticleJMIR public health and surveillance2021

Infoveillance of the Croatian Online Media During the COVID-19 Pandemic: One-Year Longitudinal Study Using Natural Language Processing.

Slobodan Beliga, Sanda Martinčić-Ipšić, Mihaela Matešić, Irena Petrijevčanin Vuksanović, Ana Meštrović

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR public health and surveillance, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Slobodan Beliga *Department of Informatics, University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0003-1407-6156
Sanda Martinčić-IpšićDepartment of Informatics, University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-1900-5333
Mihaela MatešićCenter for Artificial lntelligence and Cybersecurity, University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-4780-8512
Irena Petrijevčanin VuksanovićCenter for Artificial lntelligence and Cybersecurity, University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-3793-6852
Ana MeštrovićDepartment of Informatics, University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0001-9513-9467
University of Rijeka · HR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOnline media play an important role in public health emergencies and serve as essential communication platforms. Infoveillance of online media during the COVID-19 pandemic is an important step toward gaining a better understanding of crisis communication.

objectiveThe goal of this study was to perform a longitudinal analysis of the COVID-19-related content on online media based on natural language processing.

methodsWe collected a data set of news articles published by Croatian online media during the first 13 months of the pandemic. First, we tested the correlations between the number of articles and the number of new daily COVID-19 cases. Second, we analyzed the content by extracting the most frequent terms and applied the Jaccard similarity coefficient. Third, we compared the occurrence of the pandemic-related terms during the two waves of the pandemic. Finally, we applied named entity recognition to extract the most frequent entities and tracked the dynamics of changes during the observation period.

resultsThe results showed no significant correlation between the number of articles and the number of new daily COVID-19 cases. Furthermore, there were high overlaps in the terminology used in all articles published during the pandemic with a slight shift in the pandemic-related terms between the first and the second waves. Finally, the findings indicate that the most influential entities have lower overlaps for the identified people and higher overlaps for locations and institutions.

conclusionsOur study shows that online media have a prompt response to the pandemic with a large number of COVID-19-related articles. There was a high overlap in the frequently used terms across the first 13 months, which may indicate the narrow focus of reporting in certain periods. However, the pandemic-related terminology is well-covered.

Indexed as

COVID-19Social MediaHumansInfodemiologyLongitudinal StudiesNatural Language ProcessingPandemicsSARS-CoV-2COVID-19infodemicinfodemiologyinfoveillancelongitudinal studyname entity recognitionnatural language processingnews coverageonline mediapandemic

Identifiers

PMID34739388
PMCPMC8715984
OpenAlexW3199635878

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.