Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34738941›Full record

ArticleJournal of synchrotron radiation2021

Determination of the through-plane profile of vanadium species in hydrated Nafion studied with micro X-ray absorption near-edge structure spectroscopy - proof of concept.

Christian Lutz, Sven Hampel, Sabine Beuermann, Thomas Turek, Ulrich Kunz, Jan Garrevoet, Gerald Falkenberg, Ursula Fittschen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of synchrotron radiation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Christian LutzInstitute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Clausthal University of Technology, Arnold-Sommerfeld-Straße 4, Clausthal-Zellerfeld 38678, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9479-0669
Sven HampelInstitute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Clausthal University of Technology, Arnold-Sommerfeld-Straße 4, Clausthal-Zellerfeld 38678, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8958-0977
Sabine BeuermannInstitute of Technical Chemistry, Clausthal University of Technology, Arnold-Sommerfeld-Straße 4, Clausthal-Zellerfeld 38678, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4903-5717
Thomas TurekInstitute of Chemical and Process Engineering Chemistry, Clausthal University of Technology, Leibnizstraße 17, Clausthal-Zellerfeld 38678, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7415-1966
Ulrich KunzInstitute of Chemical and Process Engineering Chemistry, Clausthal University of Technology, Leibnizstraße 17, Clausthal-Zellerfeld 38678, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0442-8955
Jan GarrevoetDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestraße 85, Hamburg 22607, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8696-0499
Gerald FalkenbergDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestraße 85, Hamburg 22607, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2229-1027
Ursula FittschenInstitute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Clausthal University of Technology, Arnold-Sommerfeld-Straße 4, Clausthal-Zellerfeld 38678, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7459-8493
Clausthal University of Technology · DEDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY · DEForschungszentrum Energiespeichertechnologien · DE

Funding

Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron I-20191415
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vanadium-ion transport through the polymer membrane results in a significant decrease in the capacity of vanadium redox flow batteries. It is assumed that five vanadium species are involved in this process. Micro X-ray absorption near-edge structure spectroscopy (micro-XANES) is a potent method to study chemical reactions during vanadium transport inside the membrane. In this work, protocols for micro-XANES measurements were developed to enable through-plane characterization of the vanadium species in Nafion 117 on beamline P06 of the PETRA III synchrotron radiation facility (DESY, Hamburg, Germany). A Kapton tube diffusion cell with a diameter of 3 mm was constructed. The tube diameter was chosen in order to accommodate laminar flow for cryogenic cooling while allowing easy handling of the cell components by hand. A vertical step size of 2.5 µm and a horizontal step size of 5 µm provided sufficient resolution to resolve the profile and good statistics after summing up horizontal rows of scan points. The beam was confined in the horizontal plane to account for the waviness of the membrane. The diffusion of vanadium ions during measurement was inhibited by the cryogenic cooling. Vanadium oxidation, e.g. by water radiolysis (water percentage in the hydrated membrane ∼23 wt%), was mitigated by the cryogenic cooling and by minimizing the dwell time per pixel to 5 ms. Thus, the photo-induced oxidation of V

Indexed as

ionomeric membranesPEMphoto-oxidationpolymer electrolyte membranesradiation damagevanadium redox flow batteriesvanadium speciationVRFBwater radiolysisXANES

Identifiers

PMID34738941
PMCPMC8570217
OpenAlexW3208773945

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.