Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34738651›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine2021

Randomized, controlled trial comparing Rhodococcus equi and poly-N-acetyl glucosamine hyperimmune plasma to prevent R equi pneumonia in foals.

Susanne K Kahn, Colette Cywes-Bentley, Glenn P Blodgett, Nathan M Canaday, Carly E Turner-Garcia, Patricia Flores-Ahlschwede, Laurie L Metcalfe, Mark Nevill, Mariana Vinacur, Patrick J Sutter and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial, Veterinary
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Fatal Infection in an Alpaca (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Susanne K KahnEquine Infectious Disease Laboratory, Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA.
Colette Cywes-BentleyDepartment of Medicine, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Glenn P Blodgett6666 Ranch, Guthrie, Texas, USA.
Nathan M Canaday6666 Ranch, Guthrie, Texas, USA.
Carly E Turner-GarciaLazy E Ranch, Guthrie, Oklahoma, USA.
Patricia Flores-AhlschwedeRood & Riddle Equine Hospital in Saratoga, Saratoga Springs, New York, USA.
Laurie L MetcalfeRood & Riddle Equine Hospital, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Mark NevillGranada Farms, Wheelock, Texas, USA.
Mariana VinacurDepartment of Medicine, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Patrick J SutterMg Biologics, Inc, Ames, Iowa, USA.
Sarah C MeyerMg Biologics, Inc, Ames, Iowa, USA.
Angela I BordinEquine Infectious Disease Laboratory, Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA.
Gerald B PierDepartment of Medicine, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Noah D CohenEquine Infectious Disease Laboratory, Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0384-2903
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USGuthrie Foundation · USTexas College · USIowa State University · USRood and Riddle Equine Hospital · USWheelock College · US

Funding

Grayson-Jockey Club Research FoundationLink Equine Research Endowment, Equine Infectious Disease Epidemiology Program
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHyperimmune plasma raised against β-1→6-poly-N-acetyl glucosamine (PNAG HIP) mediates more opsonophagocytic killing of Rhodococcus equi (R equi) than does R equi hyperimmune plasma (RE HIP) in vitro. The relative efficacy of PNAG HIP and RE HIP to protect foals against R equi pneumonia, however, has not been evaluated. HYPOTHESIS: Transfusion with PNAG HIP will be superior to RE HIP in foals for protection against R equi pneumonia in a randomized, controlled, blinded clinical trial. ANIMALS: Four hundred sixty Quarter Horse and Thoroughbred foals at 5 large breeding farms in the United States.

methodsA randomized, controlled, blinded clinical trial was conducted in which foals were transfused within 24 hours after birth with 2 L of either RE HIP or PNAG HIP. Study foals were monitored through weaning for clinical signs of pneumonia by farm veterinarians. The primary outcome was the proportion of foals that developed pneumonia after receiving each type of plasma.

resultsThe proportion of foals that developed pneumonia was the same between foals transfused with RE HIP (14%; 32/228) and PNAG HIP (14%; 30/215). CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: Results indicate that PNAG HIP was not superior to a commercially available, United States Department of Agriculture-licensed RE HIP product for protecting foals against R equi pneumonia under field conditions.

Indexed as

Actinomycetales InfectionsHorse DiseasesPneumonia, BacterialRhodococcus equiAcetylglucosamineAnimalsAntibodies, BacterialHorsesAcetylglucosamineAntibodies, Bacterialpoly-N-acetyl glucosaminebacterialclinical trialshumoral immunityneonatologyRhodococcustransfusion

Identifiers

PMID34738651
PMCPMC8692225
OpenAlexW3211222759

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.