Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34738268›Full record

ArticleMolecular microbiology2021

Inter-species lateral gene transfer focused on the Chlamydia plasticity zone identifies loci associated with immediate cytotoxicity and inclusion stability.

Zoe E Dimond, Robert J Suchland, Srishti Baid, Scott D LaBrie, Katelyn R Soules, Jacob Stanley, Steven Carrell, Forrest Kwong, Yibing Wang, Daniel D Rockey and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Split-GFP Reporter-Based Detection of Chlamydia trachomatis Inclusion Damage.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2027
    Article
  2. RNF213-dependent lytic destruction ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Complete deletion of theInfection and immunity · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
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  7. Journal of bacteriology · 2025
    Review
  8. Genes · 2025
    Review
  9. mBio · 2024
    Article
  10. Genomic profiling and characterization of ocularMicrobiology resource announcements · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Genome organization and genomics inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The Impact of Lateral Gene Transfer inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Zoe E DimondDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA.
Robert J SuchlandDivision of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Srishti BaidDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA.
Scott D LaBrieDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA.
Katelyn R SoulesDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7103-1531
Jacob StanleyDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA.
Steven CarrellDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA.
Forrest KwongDivision of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5985-206X
Yibing WangDivision of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Daniel D RockeyDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA.
Kevin HybiskeDivision of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2967-3079
P Scott HeftyDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2303-2465
University of Kansas · USUniversity of Washington · USOregon State University · US

Funding

Synthetic Chemical Biology CoreP20GM113117 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE · PI OROZCO, ROBIN C. · 2016 to 2025
$23.9M
Understanding the mechanobiology of stem cells in a microengineered 3D cardiac tissue environment with cardiomyopathyP20GM103638 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE · PI LUNTE, SUSAN M · 2012 to 2021
$22.1M
Functional genomics for ChlamydiaR01AI126785 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HEFTY, P SCOTT, HYBISKE, KEVIN · 2016 to 2025
$7.1M
TRAINING GRANT IN DYNAMIC ASPECTS OF CHEMICAL BIOLOGYT32GM008545 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE · PI LAMB, AUDREY L · 1994 to 2019
$4.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI126785NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103638NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM113117NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008545
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chlamydia muridarum actively grows in murine mucosae and is a representative model of human chlamydial genital tract disease. In contrast, C. trachomatis infections in mice are limited and rarely cause disease. The factors that contribute to these differences in host adaptation and specificity remain elusive. Overall genomic similarity leads to challenges in the understanding of these significant differences in tropism. A region of major genetic divergence termed the plasticity zone (PZ) has been hypothesized to contribute to the host specificity. To evaluate this hypothesis, lateral gene transfer was used to generate multiple hetero-genomic strains that are predominately C. trachomatis but have replaced regions of the PZ with those from C. muridarum. In vitro analysis of these chimeras revealed C. trachomatis-like growth as well as poor mouse infection capabilities. Growth-independent cytotoxicity phenotypes have been ascribed to three large putative cytotoxins (LCT) encoded in the C. muridarum PZ. However, analysis of PZ chimeras supported that gene products other than the LCTs are responsible for cytopathic and cytotoxic phenotypes. Growth analysis of associated chimeras also led to the discovery of an inclusion protein, CTL0402 (CT147), and homolog TC0424, which was critical for the integrity of the inclusion and preventing apoptosis.

Indexed as

Gene Transfer, HorizontalAnimalsBacterial ProteinsChlamydia InfectionsChlamydia muridarumChlamydia trachomatisFemaleGenetic VariationHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLBacterial Proteinschlamydiacytopathic effectplasticity zone

Identifiers

PMID34738268
PMCPMC9119408
OpenAlexW3211189706

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.