Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34738222›Full record

ArticleBiotechnology letters2022

Autophagy induced by Schwann cell-derived exosomes promotes recovery after spinal cord injury in rats.

Dayu Pan, Shibo Zhu, Weixin Zhang, Zhijian Wei, Fuhan Yang, Zhenglong Guo, Guangzhi Ning, Shiqing Feng

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biotechnology letters, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Extracellular vesicle-based therapeutic strategies for spinal cord injury.Extracellular vesicles and circulating nucleic acids · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
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  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Schwann cells in regeneration and cancer.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Dayu Pan *Department of Orthopedics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Heping District, Tianjin, 300052, China.
Shibo Zhu *Department of Orthopedics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Heping District, Tianjin, 300052, China.
Weixin Zhang *Zhejiang Chinese Medicine University, 548 Binwen Road, Hangzhou, 310053, China.
Zhijian WeiDepartment of Orthopedics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Heping District, Tianjin, 300052, China.
Fuhan YangDepartment of Urology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Zhenglong GuoHenan Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, People's Hospital of Henan University, Henan, China.
Guangzhi NingDepartment of Orthopedics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Heping District, Tianjin, 300052, China. ningguangzhi@foxmail.com.
Shiqing FengDepartment of Orthopedics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Heping District, Tianjin, 300052, China. sqfeng@tmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9437-7674
Tianjin Medical University General Hospital · CNHenan University · CNTongji University · CNZhejiang Chinese Medical University · CN

Funding

International Cooperation Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China 81620108018Key Program of Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin 19JCZDJC36300National Natural Science Foundation of China 81772342Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province 82072439
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is catastrophic to humans and society. However, there is currently no effective treatment for SCI. Autophagy is known to serve critical roles in both the physiological and pathological processes of the body, but its facilitatory and/or deleterious effects in SCI are yet to be completely elucidated. This study aimed to use primary Schwann cell-derived exosomes (SCDEs) to treat rats after SCI. In the present study, SCDEs were purified and their efficacy in ameliorating the components of SCI was examined. Using both in vivo and in vitro experiments, it was demonstrated that SCDEs increased autophagy and decreased apoptosis after SCI, which promoted axonal protection and the recovery of motor function. Furthermore, it was discovered that an increased number of SCDEs resulted in a decreased expression level of EGFR, which subsequently inhibited the Akt/mTOR signaling pathway, which upregulated the level of autophagy to ultimately induce microtubule acetylation and polymerization. Collectively, the present study identified that SCDEs could induce axonal protection after SCI by increasing autophagy and decreasing apoptosis, and it was suggested that this may involve the EGFR/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway.

Indexed as

ExosomesSpinal Cord InjuriesAnimalsApoptosisAutophagyRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRecovery of FunctionSchwann CellsSpinal CordAutophagyEGFR/Akt/mTOR signaling pathwayExosomeSchwann cellSpinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID34738222
PMCPMC8854309
OpenAlexW3211302690

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.