Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34738199›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of pediatrics : WJP2021

FMR1 allele frequencies in 51,000 newborns: a large-scale population study in China.

Jin-Yu Zhang, Ding-Wen Wu, Ru-Lai Yang, Lin Zhu, Meng-Yi Jiang, Wen-Jun Wang, Xue-Kun Li, Xiao-Ling Jiang, Fan Tong, Qiang Shu

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of pediatrics : WJP, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Genetic analysis of neurodevelopmental disorders in children.Frontiers in child and adolescent psychiatry · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Jin-Yu ZhangChildren's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310052, China.
Ding-Wen WuChildren's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310052, China.
Ru-Lai YangChildren's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310052, China.
Lin ZhuHangzhou Biosan Clinical Laboratory, 859 Shixiang West Road, Hangzhou, 310007, China.
Meng-Yi JiangHangzhou Biosan Clinical Laboratory, 859 Shixiang West Road, Hangzhou, 310007, China.
Wen-Jun WangHangzhou Biosan Clinical Laboratory, 859 Shixiang West Road, Hangzhou, 310007, China.
Xue-Kun LiChildren's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310052, China.
Xiao-Ling Jiang *Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310052, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6004-0176
Fan Tong *Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310052, China.
Qiang Shu *Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310052, China. shuqiang@zju.edu.cn.
Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University · CN

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities 2014QNA6002Key Research and Development Program of Zhejiang Province 2017C03009National Key Research and Development Program of China 2017YFC1001703
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFragile X syndrome (FXS), caused by CGG-repeat expansion in FMR1 promoter, is one of the most common causes of mental retardation. Individuals with full mutation and premutation alleles have a high risk of psychophysiological disorder and of having affected offspring. Frequencies of FMR1 alleles in general newborns have been reported in Caucasians but have not been investigated in the large-scale population in  the mainland of China.

methodsThe sizes of FMR1 CGG-repeats were analyzed in 51,661 newborns (28,114 males and 23,547 females) and also in a cohort of 33 children diagnosed with developmental delay using GC-rich polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and triple repeat primed PCR.

resultsThe frequency of CGG repeats > 100 was 1/9371 in males and 1/5887 in females, and the frequency of CGG repeats > 54 was 1/1561 in males and 1/1624 in females. FMR1 full mutation and premutation were identified in 27.27% of children who had Ages and Stages Questionnaire scores less than two standard deviations from the cutoff value.

conclusionsOur study revealed the prevalence of FXS in China and improved the sample databases of FXS, suggesting that the prevalence of FXS in Chinese is higher than estimated previously and that FXS screening can be advised to high-risk families.

Indexed as

Fragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1Fragile X SyndromeAllelesFemaleGene FrequencyHumansInfant, NewbornMaleMutationFMR1 protein, humanFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1ChinaFragile X mental retardation 1 (FMR1) geneFragile X syndromeNewborn screeningPopulation frequency

Identifiers

PMID34738199
OpenAlexW3210263423

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.