Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34737876›Full record

ArticleRoyal Society open science2021

Hypothesis awareness confounds asynchronous control conditions in indirect measures of the rubber hand illusion.

P Lush, A K Seth, Z Dienes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Royal Society open science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  7. Using Extended Reality to Study the Experience of Presence.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
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  15. Bodily Illusions and Motor Imagery in Fibromyalgia.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

P LushSackler Centre for Consciousness Science, University of Sussex, Falmer, BN1 9RH, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0402-1699
A K SethSackler Centre for Consciousness Science, University of Sussex, Falmer, BN1 9RH, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1421-6051
Z DienesSackler Centre for Consciousness Science, University of Sussex, Falmer, BN1 9RH, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7454-3161

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reports of changes in experiences of body location and ownership following synchronous tactile and visual stimulation of fake and real hands (rubber hand (RH) effects) are widely attributed to multisensory integration mechanisms. However, existing control methods for subjective report measures (asynchronous stroking and control statements) are confounded by participant hypothesis awareness; the report may reflect response to demand characteristics. Subjective report is often accompanied by indirect (also called 'objective' or 'implicit') measures. Here, we report tests of expectancies for synchronous 'illusion' and asynchronous 'control' conditions across two pre-registered studies (

Indexed as

demand characteristicsembodimenthypothesis awarenessimaginative suggestionphenomenological controlrubber hand illusion

Identifiers

PMID34737876
PMCPMC8564603

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.