ArticleFrontiers in immunology2021
Patient-Derived Bone Marrow Spheroids Reveal Leukemia-Initiating Cells Supported by Mesenchymal Hypoxic Niches in Pediatric B-ALL.
Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.
- Extracts of okra mucilage protect intestinal homeostasis through gut microbiota and immune responses.Journal of natural medicines · 2026Article
- HDAC6 is a biomarker of leukaemic dissemination and relapse in B-ALL.British journal of cancer · 2026Article
- eIF4E and Ezrin cooperate in pseudopods to drive a localized migratory translation program in acute myeloid leukemia.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Pediatric leukemia: origins, pathogenesis, the role of microenvironment and immunological modulation.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Wnt3a-expressing cancer stem cells impair CD8Oncoimmunology · 2025Article
- Article
- Review
- Article
- An overview of immunotoxicity in drug discovery and development.Toxicology letters · 2025Review
- TGF-β Decreases NK Cell Mobility and Cytotoxic Efficacy in Complex in vitro Models of the Leukemia Microenvironment.ImmunoTargets and therapy · 2025Article
- Article
- Understanding the interaction between leukaemia stem cells and their microenvironment to improve therapeutic approaches.British journal of pharmacology · 2024Review
- Overexpression of Nrf2 in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells promotes B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells invasion and extramedullary organ infiltration through stimulation of the SDF-1/CXCR4 axis.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024Article
- Patient-derived zebrafish xenografts of uveal melanoma reveal ferroptosis as a drug target.Cell death discovery · 2023Article
- Article
- Review
- In Vitro and In Vivo Modeling of Normal and Leukemic Bone Marrow Niches: Cellular Senescence Contribution to Leukemia Induction and Progression.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
- Antibiotics in early life and childhood pre-B-ALL. Reasons to analyze a possible new piece in the puzzle.Discover oncology · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
16 authors at 9 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) results from the expansion of malignant lymphoid precursors within the bone marrow (BM), where hematopoietic niches and microenvironmental signals provide leukemia-initiating cells (LICs) the conditions to survive, proliferate, initiate disease, and relapse. Normal and malignant lymphopoiesis are highly dependent on the BM microenvironment, particularly on CXCL12-abundant Reticular (CAR) cells, which provide a niche for maintenance of primitive cells. During B-ALL, leukemic cells hijack BM niches, creating a proinflammatory milieu incompetent to support normal hematopoiesis but favoring leukemic proliferation. Although the lack of a phenotypic stem cell hierarchy is apparent in B-ALL, LICs are a rare and quiescent population potentially responsible for chemoresistance and relapse. Here, we developed novel patient-derived leukemia spheroids (PDLS), an
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.