ReviewFrontiers in immunology2021
Perihematomal Edema After Intracerebral Hemorrhage: An Update on Pathogenesis, Risk Factors, and Therapeutic Advances.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 94 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
94 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 133 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Effect of Intensive Blood Pressure Reduction on Perihematomal Edema After Intracerebral Hemorrhage: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Brain and behavior · 2026Pooled it
- Surgery for spontaneous supratentorial intracerebral haemorrhage.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025Pooled it
- Predictive Value of Machine Learning Models for Cerebral Edema Risk in Stroke Patients: A Meta-Analysis.Brain and behavior · 2025Pooled it
- The association between perihaematomal oedema and functional outcome after spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage: A systematic review and meta-analysis.European stroke journal · 2023Pooled it
- A systematic review and meta-analysis on the efficacy of glibenclamide in animal models of intracerebral hemorrhage.PloS one · 2023Pooled it
- Trial
- Cytotoxic Edema and Adverse Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Intracerebral Hemorrhage.Neurocritical care · 2023Trial
- Association of Location-Specific Perihematomal Edema with Clinical Outcomes in Deep Intracerebral Hemorrhage.Neurocritical care · 2026Article
- Hematoma Coagulation is Associated with Perihematoma Edema Volume in Patients with Acute Intracerebral Hemorrhage.Neurocritical care · 2026Article
- Evolution of neutrophil extracellular traps in the pathology of stroke.Neural regeneration research · 2026Article
- CN-105 in Participants with Acute Supratentorial Intracerebral Hemorrhage Trial in Singapore (S-CATCH): A Phase 2b, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.Neurocritical care · 2026Article
- DNMT3A drives mitochondrial dysfunction in intracerebral hemorrhage via PGC-1α promoter hypermethylation.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Microglia‑mediated neuroinflammation in intracerebral hemorrhage: Pathological mechanisms and implications for therapeutic development (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2026Review
- Ironing out mechanisms of ferroptotic death to tailor new stroke therapies.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2026Review
- Extensive Intracerebral Hemorrhage Involving Basal Ganglia and Frontal Lobe With Intraventricular and Subarachnoid Extension in a Triplet Pregnancy Following In Vitro Fertilization: A Case Report and Review.Clinical case reports · 2026Article
- Red cell distribution width-to-albumin ratio as a potential biomarker for short-term mortality risk in critically ill patients with cerebral hemorrhage: a retrospective study with dual-cohort validation.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- The neurobiological regulatory mechanism of brain edema.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2026Review
- Efficacy of nimodipine plus mannitol in the treatment of cerebral edema after intracerebral hemorrhage and its impact on cerebral hemodynamic parameters.American journal of translational research · 2026Article
- Minimally Invasive Evacuation for Spontaneous Supratentorial Intracerebral Hemorrhage After Contemporary Randomized Trials: Patient Selection, Timing, and Platform Choice.Therapeutics and clinical risk management · 2026Review
- Recent research progress and future directions of intracerebral hemorrhage.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
34 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) has one of the worst prognoses among patients with stroke. Surgical measures have been adopted to relieve the mass effect of the hematoma, and developing targeted therapy against secondary brain injury (SBI) after ICH is equally essential. Numerous preclinical and clinical studies have demonstrated that perihematomal edema (PHE) is a quantifiable marker of SBI after ICH and is associated with a poor prognosis. Thus, PHE has been considered a promising therapeutic target for ICH. However, the findings derived from existing studies on PHE are disparate and unclear. Therefore, it is necessary to classify, compare, and summarize the existing studies on PHE. In this review, we describe the growth characteristics and relevant underlying mechanism of PHE, analyze the contributions of different risk factors to PHE, present the potential impact of PHE on patient outcomes, and discuss the currently available therapeutic strategies.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.