Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34737404›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Functional roles of the membrane-associated AAV protein MAAP.

Lionel Galibert, Amira Hyvönen, Reetta A E Eriksson, Salla Mattola, Vesa Aho, Sami Salminen, Justin D Albers, Sanna K Peltola, Saija Weman, Tiina Nieminen and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. AAV vector development, back to the future.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Adeno-Associated Viral Vectors in the Treatment of Epilepsy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Developing AAV-delivered nonsense suppressor tRNAs for neurological disorders.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Lionel GalibertKuopio Center for Gene and Cell Therapy, Kuopio, Finland. lionel.galibert@kct.fi.
Amira Hyvönen *Kuopio Center for Gene and Cell Therapy, Kuopio, Finland.
Reetta A E Eriksson *Kuopio Center for Gene and Cell Therapy, Kuopio, Finland.
Salla Mattola *Department of Biological and Environmental Science and Nanoscience Center, University of Jyvaskyla, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Vesa AhoDepartment of Biological and Environmental Science and Nanoscience Center, University of Jyvaskyla, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Sami SalminenDepartment of Biological and Environmental Science and Nanoscience Center, University of Jyvaskyla, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Justin D AlbersKuopio Center for Gene and Cell Therapy, Kuopio, Finland.
Sanna K PeltolaKuopio Center for Gene and Cell Therapy, Kuopio, Finland.
Saija WemanKuopio Center for Gene and Cell Therapy, Kuopio, Finland.
Tiina NieminenKuopio Center for Gene and Cell Therapy, Kuopio, Finland.
Seppo Ylä-HerttualaKuopio Center for Gene and Cell Therapy, Kuopio, Finland.
Hanna P LeschKuopio Center for Gene and Cell Therapy, Kuopio, Finland.
Maija Vihinen-RantaDepartment of Biological and Environmental Science and Nanoscience Center, University of Jyvaskyla, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Kari J AirenneKuopio Center for Gene and Cell Therapy, Kuopio, Finland.
University of Jyväskylä · FIFinVector (Finland) · FIKuopio University Hospital · FIUniversity of Eastern Finland · FI

Funding

Academy of Finland 330896
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With a limited coding capacity of 4.7 kb, adeno-associated virus (AAV) genome has evolved over-lapping genes to maximise the usage of its genome. An example is the recently found ORF in the cap gene, encoding membrane-associated accessory protein (MAAP), located in the same genomic region as the VP1/2 unique domain, but in a different reading frame. This 13 KDa protein, unique to the dependovirus genus, is not homologous to any known protein. Our studies confirm that MAAP translation initiates from the first CTG codon found in the VP1 ORF2. We have further observed MAAP localised in the plasma membrane, in the membranous structures in close proximity to the nucleus and to the nuclear envelope by co-transfecting with plasmids encoding the wild-type AAV (wt-AAV) genome and adenovirus (Ad) helper genes. While keeping VP1/2 protein sequence identical, both inactivation and truncation of MAAP translation affected the emergence and intracellular distribution of the AAV capsid proteins. We have demonstrated that MAAP facilitates AAV replication and has a role in controlling Ad infection. Additionally, we were able to improve virus production and capsid integrity through a C-terminal truncation of MAAP while other modifications led to increased packaging of contaminating, non-viral DNA. Our results show that MAAP plays a significant role in AAV infection, with profound implications for the production of therapeutic AAV vectors.

Indexed as

CapsidCapsid ProteinsDependovirusGenetic VectorsHumansMembrane ProteinsPlasmidsViral ProteinsVirionVirus AssemblyVirus ReplicationCapsid ProteinsMembrane ProteinsViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID34737404
PMCPMC8568889
OpenAlexW3209756639

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.