Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34737393›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Serum HE4 and CA125 combined to predict and monitor recurrence of type II endometrial carcinoma.

Quan Quan, Qianqian Liao, Wanchun Yin, Shuwei Zhou, Sainan Gong, Xiaoling Mu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Quan Quan *Department of Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No. 1 Youyi Road, Yuanjiagang, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Qianqian Liao *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chongqing Health Center for Women and Children, Chongqing, China.
Wanchun YinDepartment of Gynecology, The First People's Hospital of Chongqing Liangjiang New Area, Chongqing, China.
Shuwei ZhouDepartment of Obstetrics, Chongqing Health Center for Women and Children, Chongqing, China.
Sainan GongDepartment of Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No. 1 Youyi Road, Yuanjiagang, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Xiaoling MuDepartment of Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No. 1 Youyi Road, Yuanjiagang, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400016, China. mxl@hospital.cqmu.edu.cn.
First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University · CNChongqing Maternal and Child Health Hospital · CNChongqing Medical University · CNFirst People's Hospital of Chongqing · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is no recognized serum biomarker to predict the recurrence of endometrial carcinoma (EC). We aimed to explore serum human epididymis protein 4 (HE4) and cancer antigen 125 (CA125) as the biomarkers to predict and monitor recurrence of type II EC. 191 patients diagnosed with type II EC were involved for this retrospective study. Comparing recurrent with non-recurrent patients, HE4 levels resulted a statistically significant difference at primary diagnosis and recurrence, respectively (P = 0.002 and P = < 0.001), while CA125 levels resulted statistically significant (P = < 0.001) at recurrence. According to receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, the areas under the curve were significant for HE4 levels at primary diagnosis and recurrence predicting recurrence. Furthermore, CA125 levels at recurrence were significant. And the combination of both markers showed the higher sensitivity and specificity than single one. Patients with higher HE4 levels were associated with worse disease-free survival and overall survival, the opposite was true for patients with lower HE4 levels. The preoperative HE4 levels could be used to evaluate the risk factors of type II EC. Which suggested that HE4 levels might associated with the prognosis of type II EC. And combination of HE4 and CA125 could be applied to monitor recurrence during follow-up.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorCA-125 AntigenChinaDisease-Free SurvivalEndometrial NeoplasmsFemaleHumansMembrane ProteinsMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPrognosisRetrospective StudiesROC CurveBiomarkers, TumorCA-125 AntigenMembrane ProteinsMUC16 protein, humanWAP Four-Disulfide Core Domain Protein 2WFDC2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID34737393
PMCPMC8569215
OpenAlexW3208869610

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.