Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34737366›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Basal and IL-1β enhanced chondrocyte chemotactic activity on monocytes are co-dependent on both IKKα and IKKβ NF-κB activating kinases.

Eleonora Olivotto, Manuela Minguzzi, Stefania D'Adamo, Annalisa Astolfi, Spartaco Santi, Mariagrazia Uguccioni, Kenneth B Marcu, Rosa Maria Borzì

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [The role and mechanism of chemokine network in promoting osteoarthritis progression by regulating synovial macrophage heterogeneity].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Eleonora OlivottoLaboratorio RAMSES, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy.
Manuela MinguzziDipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche (DIMEC), Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Stefania D'AdamoDipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche (DIMEC), Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Annalisa AstolfiDepartment of Translational Medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Spartaco SantiInstitute of Molecular Genetics "Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza", Unit of Bologna, CNR, Bologna, Italy.
Mariagrazia UguccioniInstitute for Research in Biomedicine, Università della Svizzera Italiana, Bellinzona, Switzerland.
Kenneth B Marcu *Departments of Biochemistry and Cell Biology and Pathology, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Rosa Maria Borzì *Laboratorio di Immunoreumatologia e Rigenerazione Tissutale, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy. rosamaria.borzi@ior.it.
Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli · ITUniversity of Bologna · ITHumanitas University · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITStony Brook University · USUniversity of Ferrara · IT

Funding

Ministero della Salute, Italy Fondi Cinque per Mille to the IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico RizzoliMinistero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca, Italy FIRB Grant: RBAP10KCNS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

IKKα and IKKβ are essential kinases for activating NF-κB transcription factors that regulate cellular differentiation and inflammation. By virtue of their small size, chemokines support the crosstalk between cartilage and other joint compartments and contribute to immune cell chemotaxis in osteoarthritis (OA). Here we employed shRNA retroviruses to stably and efficiently ablate the expression of each IKK in primary OA chondrocytes to determine their individual contributions for monocyte chemotaxis in response to chondrocyte conditioned media. Both IKKα and IKKβ KDs blunted both the monocyte chemotactic potential and the protein levels of CCL2/MCP-1, the chemokine with the highest concentration and the strongest association with monocyte chemotaxis. These findings were mirrored by gene expression analysis indicating that the lowest levels of CCL2/MCP-1 and other monocyte-active chemokines were in IKKαKD cells under both basal and IL-1β stimulated conditions. We find that in their response to IL-1β stimulation IKKαKD primary OA chondrocytes have reduced levels of phosphorylated NFkappaB p65pSer536 and H3pSer10. Confocal microscopy analysis revealed co-localized p65 and H3pSer10 nuclear signals in agreement with our findings that IKKαKD effectively blunts their basal level and IL-1β dependent increases. Our results suggest that IKKα could be a novel OA disease target.

Indexed as

Cells, CulturedChemokine CCL2ChemokinesChemotaxisChondrocytesFemaleHumansI-kappa B KinaseInflammationInterleukin-1betaMaleMiddle AgedMonocytesNF-kappa BOsteoarthritisPhosphorylationCCL2 protein, humanChemokine CCL2ChemokinesI-kappa B KinaseIL1B protein, humanInterleukin-1betaNF-kappa BProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRELA protein, humanTBK1 protein, humanTranscription Factor RelA

Identifiers

PMID34737366
PMCPMC8568921
OpenAlexW3207982671

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.