Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34737334›Full record

Observational studyScientific reports2021

Early childhood height-adjusted total kidney volume as a risk marker of kidney survival in ARPKD.

Kathrin Burgmaier, Samuel Kilian, Klaus Arbeiter, Bahriye Atmis, Anja Büscher, Ute Derichs, Ismail Dursun, Ali Duzova, Loai Akram Eid, Matthias Galiano and 23 more

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Polycystic Kidney Disease in Children: The Current Status and the Next Horizon.American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2025
    Review
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  5. Article
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

33 authors at 20 institutions in 22 countries.

Kathrin BurgmaierDepartment of Pediatrics, University Hospital Cologne and University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.
Samuel KilianInstitute of Medical Biometry and Informatics, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Klaus ArbeiterDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Bahriye AtmisDepartment of Pediatric Nephrology, Cukurova University Faculty of Medicine, Adana, Turkey.
Anja BüscherDepartment of Pediatrics II, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Ute DerichsPediatric Nephrology, Center for Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Clinic, Mainz, Germany.
Ismail DursunDepartment of Pediatric Nephrology, Erciyes University, Faculty of Medicine, Kayseri, Turkey.
Ali DuzovaDivision of Pediatric Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Loai Akram EidDivision of Pediatric Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, Dubai Hospital, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Matthias GalianoDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany.
Michaela GessnerDepartment of General Pediatrics and Hematology/Oncology, Children's University Hospital, Tübingen, Germany.
Ibrahim GokceDivision of Pediatric Nephrology, Research and Training Hospital, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Karsten HaeffnerDepartment of Internal Medicine IV, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Medical Faculty, Freiburg, Germany.
Nakysa HoomanDepartment of Pediatric Nephrology, Ali-Asghar Children Hospital, Ali-Asghar Clinical Research Development Center (AACRDC), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Augustina JankauskieneClinic of Children Diseases, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Friederike KörberPediatric Radiology, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Germana LongoPediatric Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplant Unit, Department of Woman and Child Health, Azienda Ospedaliera-University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Laura MassellaDivision of Nephrology, Department of Pediatric Subspecialties, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Djalila MekahliPKD Research Group, Department of Development and Regeneration, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Gordana Miloševski-LomićDepartment of Nephrology, University Children's Hospital, Belgrade, Serbia.
Hulya NalcaciogluPediatric Nephrology Department, Ondokuz Mayis University Faculty of Medicine, Samsun, Turkey.
Rina RusDepartment of Nephrology, University Children's Hospital, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Rukshana ShroffUCL Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children Institute of Child Health, UCL, London, UK.
Stella StabouliFirst Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Hippokratio Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Lutz T WeberDepartment of Pediatrics, University Hospital Cologne and University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.
Simone WygodaClinic for Children and Adolescents, Hospital St. Georg, Leipzig, Germany.
Alev YilmazPediatric Nephrology Department, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Katarzyna ZachwiejaDepartment of Pediatric Nephrology and Hypertension, Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.
Ilona ZagozdzonDepartment of Nephrology and Hypertension of Children and Adolescents, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Jörg DötschDepartment of Pediatrics, University Hospital Cologne and University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.
Franz SchaeferDivision of Pediatric Nephrology, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Max Christoph LiebauDepartment of Pediatrics, University Hospital Cologne and University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany. max.liebau@uk-koeln.de.
ARegPKD Consortium
University of Cologne · DEFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DEHeidelberg University · DEJagiellonian University · PLAristotle University of Thessaloniki · GRBambino Gesù Children's Hospital · ITOndokuz Mayıs University · TRCharles University · CZEssen University Hospital · DEGreat Ormond Street Hospital · GBIstanbul University · TRJohannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DEKlinikum St. Georg · DEUniversity of Freiburg · DEVilnius University · LTCairo University · EGClinic of Hope · BECukurova University · TRDokuz Eylül University · TRDubai Hospital · AE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD) is characterized by bilateral fibrocystic changes resulting in pronounced kidney enlargement. Impairment of kidney function is highly variable and widely available prognostic markers are urgently needed as a base for clinical decision-making and future clinical trials. In this observational study we analyzed the longitudinal development of sonographic kidney measurements in a cohort of 456 ARPKD patients from the international registry study ARegPKD. We furthermore evaluated correlations of sonomorphometric findings and functional kidney disease with the aim to describe the natural disease course and to identify potential prognostic markers. Kidney pole-to-pole (PTP) length and estimated total kidney volume (eTKV) increase with growth throughout childhood and adolescence despite individual variability. Height-adjusted PTP length decreases over time, but such a trend cannot be seen for height-adjusted eTKV (haeTKV) where we even observed a slight mean linear increase of 4.5 ml/m per year during childhood and adolescence for the overall cohort. Patients with two null PKHD1 variants had larger first documented haeTKV values than children with missense variants (median (IQR) haeTKV 793 (450-1098) ml/m in Null/null, 403 (260-538) ml/m in Null/mis, 230 (169-357) ml/m in Mis/mis). In the overall cohort, estimated glomerular filtration rate decreases with increasing haeTKV (median (IQR) haeTKV 210 (150-267) ml/m in CKD stage 1, 472 (266-880) ml/m in stage 5 without kidney replacement therapy). Strikingly, there is a clear correlation between haeTKV in the first eighteen months of life and kidney survival in childhood and adolescence with ten-year kidney survival rates ranging from 20% in patients of the highest to 94% in the lowest quartile. Early childhood haeTKV may become an easily obtainable prognostic marker of kidney disease in ARPKD, e.g. for the identification of patients for clinical studies.

Indexed as

AdolescentBiomarkersChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesDisease ProgressionFemaleGlomerular Filtration RateHumansInfantKidneyLiver CirrhosisLongitudinal StudiesMaleOrgan SizePolycystic Kidney, Autosomal RecessiveBiomarkersPKHD1 protein, humanReceptors, Cell Surface

Identifiers

PMID34737334
PMCPMC8568977
OpenAlexW3210534416

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.