Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34737325›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Crowdsourcing and machine learning approaches for extracting entities indicating potential foodborne outbreaks from social media.

Dandan Tao, Dongyu Zhang, Ruofan Hu, Elke Rundensteiner, Hao Feng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Dandan TaoDepartment of Food Science and Human Nutrition, College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 382F Agricultural Engineering Sciences Building, 1304 W. Pennsylvania Ave., Urbana, IL, 61801, USA.
Dongyu ZhangData Science Program, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Fuller Labs 135, 100 Institute Road, Worcester, MA, 01609, USA.
Ruofan HuData Science Program, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Fuller Labs 135, 100 Institute Road, Worcester, MA, 01609, USA.
Elke RundensteinerData Science Program, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Fuller Labs 135, 100 Institute Road, Worcester, MA, 01609, USA. rundenst@wpi.edu.
Hao FengDepartment of Food Science and Human Nutrition, College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 382F Agricultural Engineering Sciences Building, 1304 W. Pennsylvania Ave., Urbana, IL, 61801, USA. haofeng@illinois.edu.
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USWorcester Polytechnic Institute · USFuller Laboratories (United States)

Funding

U.S. Department of Agriculture 2020-67021-32459
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Foodborne outbreaks are a serious but preventable threat to public health that often lead to illness, loss of life, significant economic loss, and the erosion of consumer confidence. Understanding how consumers respond when interacting with foods, as well as extracting information from posts on social media may provide new means of reducing the risks and curtailing the outbreaks. In recent years, Twitter has been employed as a new tool for identifying unreported foodborne illnesses. However, there is a huge gap between the identification of sporadic illnesses and the early detection of a potential outbreak. In this work, the dual-task BERTweet model was developed to identify unreported foodborne illnesses and extract foodborne-illness-related entities from Twitter. Unlike previous methods, our model leveraged the mutually beneficial relationships between the two tasks. The results showed that the F1-score of relevance prediction was 0.87, and the F1-score of entity extraction was 0.61. Key elements such as time, location, and food detected from sentences indicating foodborne illnesses were used to analyze potential foodborne outbreaks in massive historical tweets. A case study on tweets indicating foodborne illnesses showed that the discovered trend is consistent with the true outbreaks that occurred during the same period.

Indexed as

Contact TracingCrowdsourcingDisease OutbreaksFoodborne DiseasesHumansMachine LearningModels, TheoreticalPopulation SurveillancePublic HealthSocial Media

Identifiers

PMID34737325
PMCPMC8568976
OpenAlexW3169311455

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.