Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34737233›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

In-cell structures of conserved supramolecular protein arrays at the mitochondria-cytoskeleton interface in mammalian sperm.

Miguel Ricardo Leung, Riccardo Zenezini Chiozzi, Marc C Roelofs, Johannes F Hevler, Ravi Teja Ravi, Paula Maitan, Min Zhang, Heiko Henning, Elizabeth G Bromfield, Stuart C Howes and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. SUN5 forms a regular protein lattice reinforcing the sperm head-tail junction.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  13. Spatial Organization of the Sperm Cell Glycoproteome.Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Miguel Ricardo LeungBijvoet Centre for Biomolecular Research, Utrecht University, Utrecht 3584 CH, The Netherlands.
Riccardo Zenezini ChiozziBiomolecular Mass Spectrometry and Proteomics, Bijvoet Centre for Biomolecular Research, Utrecht University 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3904-5532
Marc C RoelofsBijvoet Centre for Biomolecular Research, Utrecht University, Utrecht 3584 CH, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2342-3474
Johannes F HevlerBiomolecular Mass Spectrometry and Proteomics, Bijvoet Centre for Biomolecular Research, Utrecht University 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-6636-7145
Ravi Teja RaviBijvoet Centre for Biomolecular Research, Utrecht University, Utrecht 3584 CH, The Netherlands.
Paula MaitanDepartment of Equine Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University 3584 CM Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-6677-9609
Min ZhangDepartment of Farm Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University 3584 CM Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Heiko HenningDepartment of Equine Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University 3584 CM Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Elizabeth G BromfieldPriority Research Centre for Reproductive Science, Faculty of Science, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan 2308, Australia.
Stuart C HowesBijvoet Centre for Biomolecular Research, Utrecht University, Utrecht 3584 CH, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-6129-1882
Bart M GadellaDepartment of Farm Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University 3584 CM Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9618-1261
Albert J R HeckBiomolecular Mass Spectrometry and Proteomics, Bijvoet Centre for Biomolecular Research, Utrecht University 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2405-4404
Tzviya Zeev-Ben-MordehaiBijvoet Centre for Biomolecular Research, Utrecht University, Utrecht 3584 CH, The Netherlands; z.zeev@uu.nl.ORCID 0000-0002-2571-550X
Utrecht University · NLCentre for Human Genetics · GBUniversidade Federal de Viçosa · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondria-cytoskeleton interactions modulate cellular physiology by regulating mitochondrial transport, positioning, and immobilization. However, there is very little structural information defining mitochondria-cytoskeleton interfaces in any cell type. Here, we use cryofocused ion beam milling-enabled cryoelectron tomography to image mammalian sperm, where mitochondria wrap around the flagellar cytoskeleton. We find that mitochondria are tethered to their neighbors through intermitochondrial linkers and are anchored to the cytoskeleton through ordered arrays on the outer mitochondrial membrane. We use subtomogram averaging to resolve in-cell structures of these arrays from three mammalian species, revealing they are conserved across species despite variations in mitochondrial dimensions and cristae organization. We find that the arrays consist of boat-shaped particles anchored on a network of membrane pores whose arrangement and dimensions are consistent with voltage-dependent anion channels. Proteomics and in-cell cross-linking mass spectrometry suggest that the conserved arrays are composed of glycerol kinase-like proteins. Ordered supramolecular assemblies may serve to stabilize similar contact sites in other cell types in which mitochondria need to be immobilized in specific subcellular environments, such as in muscles and neurons.

Indexed as

AnimalsCryoelectron MicroscopyCytoskeletonElectron Microscope TomographyHorsesMaleMiceMitochondriaSpermatozoaSwinecross-linking mass spectrometrycryoelectron tomographycryo-FIB millingmitochondria–cytoskeleton contactssubtomogram averaging

Identifiers

PMID34737233
PMCPMC8609336
OpenAlexW3209520178

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.