Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34737173›Full record

ArticlePediatrics2022

Implementation of School-Based COVID-19 Testing Programs in Underserved Populations.

Emily E Haroz, Luther G Kalb, Jason G Newland, Jennifer L Goldman, Dana Keener Mast, Linda K Ko, Ryan Grass, Parth Shah, Tyler Walsh, Jennifer E Schuster

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. COVID-19 Testing, Vaccine Perceptions, and Trust among Hispanics Residing in an Underserved Community.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. SARS-CoV-2 Screening Testing Programs for Safe In-person Learning in K-12 Schools.Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Emily E HarozJohns Hopkins Center for American Indian Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Luther G KalbKennedy Krieger Institute, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Jason G NewlandWashington University in St Louis, St Louis, Missouri.
Jennifer L GoldmanChildren's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri.
Dana Keener MastICF, Fairfax, VA.
Linda K KoUniversity of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Ryan GrassJohns Hopkins Center for American Indian Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Parth ShahFred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington.
Tyler WalshWashington University in St Louis, St Louis, Missouri.
Jennifer E SchusterChildren's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri.
Children's Mercy Hospital · USWashington University in St. Louis · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · USICF International (United States) · USKennedy Krieger Institute · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

COVID-19 Supplement - Center for Innovative TRIals in ChilDrEN and AdulTs (TRIDENT)U24TR001608 · NCATS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BENJAMIN, DANIEL K., BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2016 to 2022
$177.0M
RADx-UP SAY YES COVID Test Study (S4)U24MD016258 · NIMHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI COHEN-WOLKOWIEZ, MICHAEL, DAVE, GAURAV J · 2020 to 2023
$116.7M
Sleep and Circadian Dysfunction, Brain and Neurobehavioral Development in AutismP50HD103538 · NICHD · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI Stewart H Mostofsky · 2020 to 2026
$9.9M
SARS-CoV-2 Screening and Diagnostic testing for return to K-12 schoolsOT2HD107559 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BENJAMIN, DANIEL K., ZIMMERMAN, KANECIA OBIE · 2021 to 2022
$5.0M
Support for Safe Return to in-Person School: COVID-19 Testing, Learning, and Consultation (School TLC)OT2HD107555 · NICHD · ICF MACRO, INC. · PI GOLDMAN, JENNIFER LYNN, KEENER MAST, DANA · 2021 to 2022
$5.0M
Project Safe Schools: Re-opening schools SAFELY for Native American youthOT2HD107543 · NICHD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BARLOW, MARY ALLISON, HAMMITT, LAURA · 2021 to 2022
$4.8M
COV-IDD: Testing for COVID-19 in high risk children with intellectual and developmental disabilitiesOT2HD107553 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI DEWHURST, STEPHEN, FOXE, JOHN J · 2021 to 2022
$4.0M
Using COVID-19 testing and risk communication strategies to accelerate students return to schoolOT2HD107544 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KO, LINDA K. · 2021 to 2022
$4.0M
Assessing Testing Strategies for Safe Return to K-12 Schools in an Underserved PopulationOT2HD107557 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI NEWLAND, JASON · 2021 to 2022
$4.0M
ReSET: Restarting Safe Education and Testing for Children with Medical ComplexityOT2HD107558 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI COLLER, RYAN J, DEMURI, GREGORY P · 2021 to 2022
$3.0M
WUIDDRC and KKI Safe Return to SchoolOT2HD107556 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GURNETT, CHRISTINA, KALB, LUTHER · 2021 to 2021
$2.7M
SuSt-AInS: Sustainment of suicide prevention programs in American Indian SettingsK01MH116335 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HAROZ, EMILY · 2018 to 2022
$733k
NCATS NIH HHS U24 TR001608NICHD NIH HHS HHSN275201000003CNICHD NIH HHS HHSN275201000003INICHD NIH HHS OT2 HD107543NICHD NIH HHS OT2 HD107544NICHD NIH HHS OT2 HD107553NICHD NIH HHS OT2 HD107555NICHD NIH HHS OT2 HD107556NICHD NIH HHS OT2 HD107557NICHD NIH HHS OT2 HD107558NICHD NIH HHS OT2 HD107559NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103538NIMHD NIH HHS U24 MD016258NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH116335
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evidence suggests that coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) testing in schools can add a layer of protection to reduce the spread of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 and facilitate a safer return to in-person learning. Despite this evidence, implementation of testing in school settings has been challenging initially because of a lack of funding and limited availability of testing, but, as the pandemic has progressed and more funding and resources have been devoted to testing, other implementation challenges have arisen. We describe key implementation barriers and strategies that have been operationalized across 5 projects working to help schools with predominantly underserved populations who have faced significant COVID-19-related health disparities. We leveraged a key framework from the implementation science field to identify the challenges and used a matching tool to align implementation strategies to these challenges. Our findings suggest that the biggest obstacles to COVID-19 testing were the perceived relative advantages versus burden of COVID-19 testing, limited engagement with the target beneficiaries (eg, families, students, staff), and innovation complexity. Common strategies to overcome these challenges included identifying and preparing testing champions, altering incentive and allowance structures, assessing for readiness, and identifying barriers and facilitators. We aim to augment existing implementation guidance for schools by describing common barriers and recommended solutions from the implementation science field. Our results indicate a clear need to provide implementation support to schools to facilitate COVID-19 testing as an added layered mitigation strategy.

Indexed as

Vulnerable PopulationsChildChildren with DisabilitiesCOVID-19COVID-19 TestingHumansMinority GroupsPandemicsSchool Health Services

Identifiers

PMID34737173
PMCPMC9647741
OpenAlexW3208435466

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.