Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34736936›Full record

ReviewNeurochemistry international2022

Ischemic brain injury in diabetes and endoplasmic reticulum stress.

Ashish K Rehni, Sunjoo Cho, Kunjan R Dave

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neurochemistry international, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  5. Article
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  13. Observational
  14. Review
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  16. Stress Hyperglycemia Ratio as a Predictor of All-Cause Mortality in Patients With Non-Traumatic Intracerebral Hemorrhage: From the MIMIC-IV Database.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ashish K RehniPeritz Scheinberg Cerebral Vascular Disease Research Laboratories, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, 33136, USA; Department of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Sunjoo ChoPeritz Scheinberg Cerebral Vascular Disease Research Laboratories, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, 33136, USA; Department of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Kunjan R DavePeritz Scheinberg Cerebral Vascular Disease Research Laboratories, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, 33136, USA; Department of Neurology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, 33136, USA; Neuroscience Program, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, 33136, USA. Electronic address: KDave@med.miami.edu.
University of Miami · US

Funding

Cerebral ischemia and exposure to recurrent hypoglycemia in diabetesR01NS122808 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI DAVE, KUNJAN R · 2021 to 2025
$2.1M
Increased cerebral ischemic injury by repeated hypoglycemic episodes in diabetesR01NS073779 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI DAVE, KUNJAN R · 2012 to 2016
$1.5M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS073779NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS122808
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetes is a widespread disease characterized by high blood glucose levels due to abnormal insulin activity, production, or both. Chronic diabetes causes many secondary complications including cardiovascular disease: a life-threatening complication. Cerebral ischemia-related mortality, morbidity, and the extent of brain injury are high in diabetes. However, the mechanism of increase in ischemic brain injury during diabetes is not well understood. Multiple mechanisms mediate diabetic hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia-induced increase in ischemic brain injury. Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress mediates both brain injury as well as brain protection after ischemia-reperfusion injury. The pathways of ER stress are modulated during diabetes. Free radical generation and mitochondrial dysfunction, two of the prominent mechanisms that mediate diabetic increase in ischemic brain injury, are known to stimulate the pathways of ER stress. Increased ischemic brain injury in diabetes is accompanied by a further increase in the activation of ER stress. As there are many metabolic changes associated with diabetes, differential activation of the pathways of ER stress may mediate pronounced ischemic brain injury in subjects suffering from diabetes. We presently discuss the literature on the significance of ER stress in mediating increased ischemia-reperfusion injury in diabetes.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainBrain InjuriesBrain IschemiaEndoplasmic ReticulumEndoplasmic Reticulum StressHumansReperfusion InjuryCell deathCerebral ischemiaHyperglycemiaHypoglycemiaUnfolded protein response

Identifiers

PMID34736936
PMCPMC8918032
OpenAlexW3208859277

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.