Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34736857›Full record

ArticleJournal of Ayurveda and integrative medicine

Chronic toxicity studies of gandhaka rasayana - A herbo-mineral preparation used in Ayurvedic practice.

Ravi Mundugaru, Shrinidhi R Ballal, Sudhakar Bhat, Ravishankar Basavaiah

Open access · goldAbstract read
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Article in Journal of Ayurveda and integrative medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ravi MundugaruDepartment of Pharmacology & Toxicology, SDM Centre for Research in Ayurveda and Allied Sciences, Udupi, 574118, Karnataka, India. Electronic address: ravisdm13@gmail.com.
Shrinidhi R BallalDepartment of Agadatantra, Sri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara College of Ayurveda, Kuthpady, Udupi, 574118, India.
Sudhakar BhatDepartment of Pharmacology & Toxicology, SDM Centre for Research in Ayurveda and Allied Sciences, Udupi, 574118, Karnataka, India.
Ravishankar BasavaiahDepartment of Pharmacology & Toxicology, SDM Centre for Research in Ayurveda and Allied Sciences, Udupi, 574118, Karnataka, India.
Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Science · INShri Dharmasthala Manjunatheswara College of Ayurveda and Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGandhaka rasayana (GR) is an important component of many Ayurvedic formulations besides being used as a standalone therapy. However, literature review revealed a chronic toxicity studies with longer duration.

objectivesTo delineate the safety profile of GR for 180 days administration in rats. MATERIALS AND

methodsWistar albino rats of both sexes weighing 150 ± 10 g body weight in groups of 20 (10 male and 10 female) for each of the three GR dose levels i.e., 0.54 g, 1.08 g, and 5.4 g/kg were employed. Carboxyl methyl cellulose was administered to the control group in equal volume. Toxicity was assessed based on the changes observed, compared to control, in body weight gain, food and water consumption, organ weight and histopathology, clinical biochemistry, and hematological parameters as per AYUSH guidelines.

resultsGR repeated dose administration caused significant changes in body weight gain, organ ponderal changes, few hematologic and biochemical parameters. Male rats administered with GR at 1.08 g/kg dose showed a significant decrease in the MCV and MCH compared to control, whereas female rat's administred with 1.08 g/kg and 0.54 g/kg dose showed a significant increase in the MCV and MCH. GR administered at 0.54 g/kg showed a significant increase in the serum glucose level in male rats, whereas female rats showed a significant elevation in the cholesterol level. GR at 0.54 g/kg and 5.4 g/kg showed a significant elevation in the serum SGPT level in male rats. These changes were not observed in female rats. Histological examination revealed mild pathological changes in organs like kidney, liver, spleen and jejunum.

conclusionThe data generated shows that GR is safe and does not have any toxicity potential at the doses used in therapeutics. Some of the changes observed were at higher dose levels which is not likely to be used clinically.

Indexed as

Chronic toxicityGandhaka rasayanaHistopathology

Identifiers

PMID34736857
PMCPMC8642667
OpenAlexW3209493583

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