Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34736525›Full record

ArticleArthritis research & therapy2021

Baseline predictors of remission, pain and fatigue in rheumatoid arthritis: the TITRATE trial.

Sook Yan Lee, Fowzia Ibrahim, Brian D M Tom, Elena Nikiphorou, Frances M K Williams, Heidi Lempp, David L Scott

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis research & therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sook Yan LeeCentre for Rheumatic Diseases, Department of Inflammation Biology, School of Immunology and Microbial Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, Cutcombe Road, London, SE5 9RJ, UK. sookyan@doctors.org.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-2074-6785
Fowzia IbrahimCentre for Rheumatic Diseases, Department of Inflammation Biology, School of Immunology and Microbial Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, Cutcombe Road, London, SE5 9RJ, UK.
Brian D M TomMRC Biostatistics Unit, University of Cambridge, East Forvie Building, Forvie Site, Robinson Way, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, CB2 0SR, UK.
Elena NikiphorouCentre for Rheumatic Diseases, Department of Inflammation Biology, School of Immunology and Microbial Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, Cutcombe Road, London, SE5 9RJ, UK.
Frances M K WilliamsTwin Research & Genetic Epidemiology, School of Life Course Sciences, King's College London, St Thomas' Hospital, London, SE1 7EH, UK.
Heidi LemppCentre for Rheumatic Diseases, Department of Inflammation Biology, School of Immunology and Microbial Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, Cutcombe Road, London, SE5 9RJ, UK.
David L ScottCentre for Rheumatic Diseases, Department of Inflammation Biology, School of Immunology and Microbial Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, Cutcombe Road, London, SE5 9RJ, UK.
King's College London · GBSt Thomas' Hospital · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Department of Health RP-PG-0610-10066Medical Research Council MC_UP_1302/3Medical Research Council MRC_MC_UU_00002/2National Institute for Health Research RP-PG-0610-10066
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClinical trials show intensive treatment to induce remission is effective in patients with highly active rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The TITRATE trial showed that the benefits of intensive treatment also extend to moderately active RA. However, many patients failed to achieve remission or show improvements in pain and fatigue. We investigated whether baseline predictors could identify treatment non-responders.

methodsThe impact of obesity, depression, anxiety and illness perception on RA outcomes, including disease activity, remission, pain and fatigue were determined using a pre-planned secondary analysis of the TITRATE trial data.

resultsBody mass index was associated with disease activity levels and remission: obese patients had a higher overall disease activity and fewer obese patients achieved remission. Intensive management was not associated with increased remission in these patients. Obesity was also associated with increased overall pain and fatigue. Anxiety, depression and health perceptions had no discernible impact on disease activity but were associated with high levels of pain and fatigue. There was a strong association between anxiety and high pain scores; and between depression and high fatigue scores; and health perception was strongly related to both. None of the predictors had an important impact on pain and fatigue reduction in cross-sectional analysis.

conclusionsDisease activity is higher in obese patients and they have fewer remissions over 12 months. Anxiety, depression and health perceptions were associated with higher pain and fatigue scores. Intensive management strategies need to account for these baseline features as they impact significantly on clinical and psychological outcomes.

trial registrationISRCTN 70160382 ; date registered 16 January 2014.

Indexed as

Antirheumatic AgentsArthritis, RheumatoidCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFatigueHumansPainSeverity of Illness IndexAntirheumatic AgentsAnxietyDepressionDisease activity scoreFatigueIntensive managementObesityPainRheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID34736525
PMCPMC8567573
OpenAlexW3155282282

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.