Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34736520›Full record

ArticleHereditas2021

Functional analysis of enhancer elements regulating the expression of the Drosophila homeodomain transcription factor DRx by gene targeting.

Christine Klöppel, Kirsten Hildebrandt, Dieter Kolb, Nora Fürst, Isabelle Bley, Ruth-Jessica Karlowatz, Uwe Walldorf

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hereditas, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christine Klöppel *Developmental Biology, Saarland University, Building 61, 66421, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
Kirsten Hildebrandt *Developmental Biology, Saarland University, Building 61, 66421, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
Dieter Kolb *Developmental Biology, Saarland University, Building 61, 66421, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
Nora FürstDevelopmental Biology, Saarland University, Building 61, 66421, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
Isabelle BleyDevelopmental Biology, Saarland University, Building 61, 66421, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
Ruth-Jessica KarlowatzDevelopmental Biology, Saarland University, Building 61, 66421, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
Uwe WalldorfDevelopmental Biology, Saarland University, Building 61, 66421, Homburg/Saar, Germany. uwe.walldorf@uks.eu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3989-4844
Saarland University · DEKinderkrebs-Zentrum Hamburg · DE

Funding

Resource Component: Acquisition, maintenance and distribution of Drosophila stocksP40OD018537 · OD · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI Annette L. Parks · 2014 to 2026
$13.5M
NIH HHS P40 OD018537
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Drosophila brain is an ideal model system to study stem cells, here called neuroblasts, and the generation of neural lineages. Many transcriptional activators are involved in formation of the brain during the development of Drosophila melanogaster. The transcription factor Drosophila Retinal homeobox (DRx), a member of the 57B homeobox gene cluster, is also one of these factors for brain development.

resultsIn this study a detailed expression analysis of DRx in different developmental stages was conducted. We show that DRx is expressed in the embryonic brain in the protocerebrum, in the larval brain in the DM and DL lineages, the medulla and the lobula complex and in the central complex of the adult brain. We generated a DRx enhancer trap strain by gene targeting and reintegration of Gal4, which mimics the endogenous expression of DRx. With the help of eight existing enhancer-Gal4 strains and one made by our group, we mapped various enhancers necessary for the expression of DRx during all stages of brain development from the embryo to the adult. We made an analysis of some larger enhancer regions by gene targeting. Deletion of three of these enhancers showing the most prominent expression patterns in the brain resulted in specific temporal and spatial loss of DRx expression in defined brain structures.

conclusionOur data show that DRx is expressed in specific neuroblasts and defined neural lineages and suggest that DRx is another important factor for Drosophila brain development.

Indexed as

DrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsAnimalsDrosophila melanogasterEnhancer Elements, GeneticGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGenes, HomeoboxGene TargetingHomeodomain ProteinsTranscription FactorsDrosophila ProteinsHomeodomain ProteinsTranscription FactorsDrosophila retinal homeobox (DRx)EnhancerGene targetingTranscription factor

Identifiers

PMID34736520
PMCPMC8569992
OpenAlexW3210703901

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.