Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34736459›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for equity in health2021

Poor quality for the poor? A study of inequalities in service readiness and provider knowledge in Indonesian primary health care facilities.

Manon Haemmerli, Timothy Powell-Jackson, Catherine Goodman, Hasbullah Thabrany, Virginia Wiseman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal for equity in health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Manon HaemmerliDepartment of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, 15-17 Tavistock Pl, London, WC1H 9SH, UK. manon.haemmerli@lshtm.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-5106-9241
Timothy Powell-JacksonDepartment of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, 15-17 Tavistock Pl, London, WC1H 9SH, UK.
Catherine GoodmanDepartment of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, 15-17 Tavistock Pl, London, WC1H 9SH, UK.
Hasbullah ThabranyCentre for Health Economics and Policy Studies, University of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Virginia WisemanDepartment of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, 15-17 Tavistock Pl, London, WC1H 9SH, UK.

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/P013996/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFor many low and middle-income countries poor quality health care is now responsible for a greater number of deaths than insufficient access to care. This has in turn raised concerns around the distribution of quality of care in LMICs: do the poor have access to lower quality health care compared to the rich? The aim of this study is to investigate the extent of inequalities in the availability of quality health services across the Indonesian health system with a particular focus on differences between care delivered in the public and private sectors.

methodsUsing the Indonesian Family Life Survey (wave 5, 2015), 15,877 households in 312 communities were linked with a representative sample of both public and private health facilities available in the same communities. Quality of health facilities was assessed using both a facility service readiness score and a knowledge score constructed using clinical vignettes. Ordinary least squares regression models were used to investigate the determinants of quality in public and private health facilities.

resultsIn both sectors, inequalities in both quality scores existed between major islands. In public facilities, inequalities in readiness scores persisted between rural and urban areas, and to a lesser extent between rich and poor communities.

conclusionIn order to reach the ambitious stated goal of reaching Universal Health Coverage in Indonesia, priority should be given to redressing current inequalities in the quality of care.

Indexed as

Health FacilitiesHealth Services AccessibilityAmbulatory Care FacilitiesHumansIndonesiaPrimary Health CareQuality of Health CareHealth insuranceIndonesiaInequalitiesQuality of careUniversal health coverage

Identifiers

PMID34736459
PMCPMC8567576

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.