Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34736154›Full record

ArticleHealth & place2021

A spatiotemporal analysis of inequalities in life expectancy and 20 causes of mortality in sub-neighbourhoods of Metro Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, 1990-2016.

Jessica Yu, Laura Dwyer-Lindgren, James Bennett, Majid Ezzati, Paul Gustafson, Martino Tran, Michael Brauer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health & place, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Education Level and Self-Reported Cardiovascular Disease in Norway-The Tromsø Study, 1994-2016.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jessica YuSchool of Population of Public Health, University of British Columbia, 2206 E Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z3, Canada. Electronic address: j.yu@ubc.ca.
Laura Dwyer-LindgrenInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, 3980 15th Ave. NE, Seattle, WA, 98195, United States. Electronic address: ladwyer@uw.edu.
James BennettDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, Norfolk Place, London, W2 1PG, United Kingdom. Electronic address: umahx99@imperial.ac.uk.
Majid EzzatiDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, Norfolk Place, London, W2 1PG, United Kingdom; MRC Centre for Environment and Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom; Abdul Latif Jameel Institute for Disease and Emergency Analytics, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom. Electronic address: majid.ezzati@imperial.ac.uk.
Paul GustafsonDepartment of Statistics, University of British Columbia, 3182 Earth Sciences Building, 2207 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4, Canada. Electronic address: gustaf@stat.ubc.ca.
Martino TranSchool of Community and Regional Planning, University of British Columbia, 433 - 6333 Memorial Road, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z2, Canada. Electronic address: martino.trans@ubc.ca.
Michael BrauerSchool of Population of Public Health, University of British Columbia, 2206 E Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z3, Canada; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, 3980 15th Ave. NE, Seattle, WA, 98195, United States. Electronic address: michael.brauer@ubc.ca.

Funding

Wellcome Trust 209376Wellcome Trust 209376/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spatially varying baseline data can help identify and prioritise actions directed to determinants of intra-urban health inequalities. Twenty-seven years (1990-2016) of cause-specific mortality data in British Columbia, Canada were linked to three demographic data sources. Bayesian small area estimation models were used to estimate life expectancy (LE) at birth and 20 cause-specific mortality rates by sex and year. The gaps in LE for males and females ranged from 6.9 years to 9.5 years with widening inequality in more recent years. Inequality ratios increased for almost all causes, especially for HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted infections, maternal and neonatal disorders, and neoplasms.

Indexed as

Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeLife ExpectancyBayes TheoremBritish ColumbiaFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMaleMortalitySpatio-Temporal AnalysisCause-specific mortalityGeospatial analysisHealth equityLife expectancySmall area modelsUrban health

Identifiers

PMID34736154
PMCPMC7615115

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.